CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究母亲逗引下3个月婴儿注视母亲的时间与母亲强迫喂养行为的关系。方法随机抽取2013年5月至8月在首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院儿科门诊常规随访的54名3个月健康婴儿，采集并录像母亲与婴儿交流时婴儿的注视行为；母亲本人填写是否存在强迫喂养的调查问卷。结果不存在强迫喂养的婴儿，母亲逗引时注视母亲的时间＞5s，与存在强迫喂养的婴儿相比有显著性差异（t＝－2．998，P＜0．05）；互动时间（s）和强迫喂养有非常强的相关性（R2＝0．995，P＜0．05）。结论违背婴儿意愿的喂养行为影响母婴间的互动，使婴儿对母亲持回避态度，甚至影响远期依恋关系的建立。
목적：연구모친두인하3개월영인주시모친적시간여모친강박위양행위적관계。방법수궤추취2013년5월지8월재수도의과대학부속북경부산의원인과문진상규수방적54명3개월건강영인，채집병록상모친여영인교류시영인적주시행위；모친본인전사시부존재강박위양적조사문권。결과불존재강박위양적영인，모친두인시주시모친적시간＞5s，여존재강박위양적영인상비유현저성차이（t＝－2．998，P＜0．05）；호동시간（s）화강박위양유비상강적상관성（R2＝0．995，P＜0．05）。결론위배영인의원적위양행위영향모영간적호동，사영인대모친지회피태도，심지영향원기의련관계적건립。
Objective To study the relationship between duration of 3-month-old infant’s fixation on mother under mother’s tease and mother’s forced feeding behavior.Methods Totally 54 healthy 3-month-old infants routinely followed up during the period of May to August in 2013 in Affiliated Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Capital Medical University were randomly selected, and infant’ s fixation time when mother communicated with infant was recorded.Mothers filled out questionnaires by explaining whether forced feeding existed. Results When there was no forced feeding, infant’s fixation time was longer than 5s, which was significantly different from the duration of infants with forced feeding (t=-2.998,P<0.05).Interactive time was strongly correlated with forced feeding (R2 =0.995, P<0.05). Conclusion Feeding against will of infant affects the interaction between mother and infant, make infant shun, and even affect long-term attachment relationship.