河南科技大学学报（社会科学版）
河南科技大學學報（社會科學版）
하남과기대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF HENAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2015年
2期
14-18
,共5页
明代%士商关系%张四维
明代%士商關繫%張四維
명대%사상관계%장사유
Ming Dynasty%connection between businessmen and officials%Zhang Siwei
明代士商关系学界关注已久，普遍认为明代中后期商品经济的发展促进了士商间的广泛交流。而通过对明代内阁首辅张四维这一成功士人进行分析可以发现：成长于商人家庭并处于商人关系网中的官员，虽因商人支持获利良多，但由于长期受儒家教育，反而会显示出“敬商远商”的情形。所谓士商交流密切，更大程度上是伴随着商人儒者化完成的，并非士人放下身段对商人的主动迎合。
明代士商關繫學界關註已久，普遍認為明代中後期商品經濟的髮展促進瞭士商間的廣汎交流。而通過對明代內閣首輔張四維這一成功士人進行分析可以髮現：成長于商人傢庭併處于商人關繫網中的官員，雖因商人支持穫利良多，但由于長期受儒傢教育，反而會顯示齣“敬商遠商”的情形。所謂士商交流密切，更大程度上是伴隨著商人儒者化完成的，併非士人放下身段對商人的主動迎閤。
명대사상관계학계관주이구，보편인위명대중후기상품경제적발전촉진료사상간적엄범교류。이통과대명대내각수보장사유저일성공사인진행분석가이발현：성장우상인가정병처우상인관계망중적관원，수인상인지지획리량다，단유우장기수유가교육，반이회현시출“경상원상”적정형。소위사상교류밀절，경대정도상시반수착상인유자화완성적，병비사인방하신단대상인적주동영합。
The connection between businessmen and officials in Ming Dynasty has been a hot research topic. Researchers hold the view that development of economy in semi-late Ming Dynasty facilitated extensive communication between businessmen and officials.However,the research on the chief cabinet minister Zhang Siwei shows that officials accepting Confucianism education who were brought up in businessmen families and supported by the businessmen class kept a respectful distance from businessmen.In this case,the essence of this so-called “close communication”between businessmen and officials indicates that businessmen became more and more Confucian other than officials catered to businessmen.
