中国当代医药
中國噹代醫藥
중국당대의약
PERSON
2015年
11期
12-14,20
,共4页
股四头肌%萎缩%等张练习%等长练习
股四頭肌%萎縮%等張練習%等長練習
고사두기%위축%등장연습%등장연습
Quadriceps%Atrophy%Isometric exercise%Isotonic exercise
膝关节疾病多伴有股四头肌萎缩。膝骨关节炎、膝交叉韧带及半月板损伤等疾病中，股四头肌萎缩及肌力下降广泛存在，而股四头肌对伸直膝关节和维持膝关节稳定有重要作用。股四头肌废用、神经肌肉激活障碍及肌肉代谢异常等均是引起股四头肌萎缩和肌力下降的主要原因。采取简便易行、患者容易接受的股四头肌锻炼方法有重要意义。等长练习和等张练习是临床上最常用的股四头肌锻炼方法，能有效防止股四头肌萎缩及肌力下降。本文就这一领域相关问题的最新进展作一综述。
膝關節疾病多伴有股四頭肌萎縮。膝骨關節炎、膝交扠韌帶及半月闆損傷等疾病中，股四頭肌萎縮及肌力下降廣汎存在，而股四頭肌對伸直膝關節和維持膝關節穩定有重要作用。股四頭肌廢用、神經肌肉激活障礙及肌肉代謝異常等均是引起股四頭肌萎縮和肌力下降的主要原因。採取簡便易行、患者容易接受的股四頭肌鍛煉方法有重要意義。等長練習和等張練習是臨床上最常用的股四頭肌鍛煉方法，能有效防止股四頭肌萎縮及肌力下降。本文就這一領域相關問題的最新進展作一綜述。
슬관절질병다반유고사두기위축。슬골관절염、슬교차인대급반월판손상등질병중，고사두기위축급기력하강엄범존재，이고사두기대신직슬관절화유지슬관절은정유중요작용。고사두기폐용、신경기육격활장애급기육대사이상등균시인기고사두기위축화기력하강적주요원인。채취간편역행、환자용역접수적고사두기단련방법유중요의의。등장연습화등장연습시림상상최상용적고사두기단련방법，능유효방지고사두기위축급기력하강。본문취저일영역상관문제적최신진전작일종술。
Knee joint disease is usually accompanied by quadriceps atrophy.Quadriceps atrophy and muscle weakness are widely existed in knee diseases,such as knee osteoarthritis,anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and meniscus impair-ments.Moreover,quadriceps play an important role in knee extension and stability.Quadriceps disuse,neuromuscular ac-tivation deficits and muscle metabolism abnormal mostly due to quadriceps atrophy and muscle weakness.To find sim-ple and accepted methods for exercising quadriceps is very important.There are a lot of studies revealing that,isometric exercise and isotonic exercise can prevent decreased quadriceps femoris muscle performance,are the most commonly used methods in clinic.This paper summarizes the latest progress of related issues in this field.
