草原与草坪
草原與草坪
초원여초평
GRASSLAND AND TURF
2015年
2期
91-96
,共6页
牛燕芬%李扬苹%罗富成%陈泽斌%彭声静%陈武荣%字泰平
牛燕芬%李颺蘋%囉富成%陳澤斌%彭聲靜%陳武榮%字泰平
우연분%리양평%라부성%진택빈%팽성정%진무영%자태평
植物内生真菌%生长%抗逆性%植物入侵
植物內生真菌%生長%抗逆性%植物入侵
식물내생진균%생장%항역성%식물입침
plant endophytes%growth%resistance to stress%plant invasions
综述了内生真菌通过产生植物生长物质、活化养分等促进寄主生长,并通过降低活性氧危害,帮助寄主获得诱导系统抗性,分泌有毒物质遏制草食动物取食等提高寄主植物抗逆性的机理。内生真菌还可能演化为其他植物的病原菌,通过抑制别的植物生长而为寄主获得更多有效环境资源,提出外来植物入侵性的获得可能与内生菌的促进作用有关。
綜述瞭內生真菌通過產生植物生長物質、活化養分等促進寄主生長,併通過降低活性氧危害,幫助寄主穫得誘導繫統抗性,分泌有毒物質遏製草食動物取食等提高寄主植物抗逆性的機理。內生真菌還可能縯化為其他植物的病原菌,通過抑製彆的植物生長而為寄主穫得更多有效環境資源,提齣外來植物入侵性的穫得可能與內生菌的促進作用有關。
종술료내생진균통과산생식물생장물질、활화양분등촉진기주생장,병통과강저활성양위해,방조기주획득유도계통항성,분비유독물질알제초식동물취식등제고기주식물항역성적궤리。내생진균환가능연화위기타식물적병원균,통과억제별적식물생장이위기주획득경다유효배경자원,제출외래식물입침성적획득가능여내생균적촉진작용유관。
Plant endophytes are microorganisms that live within the healthy host plant tissues without cau-sing any visible symptoms.Plant endophytes improve growth of host plant by producing growth substance and increase mineral nutrient use efficiency.They enhanced stress tolerance of host plant by reducing the harm of ac-tive oxygen,helping to gain induced systemic resistance,secreting toxic substances to herbivores.Plant endo-phytes are likely to develop into pathogen and suppress the growth of other species and then gain more environ-mental resources for their host plants.The invesiveness of introduced plants may benefit from above characteris-tics of plant endophytes.This paper reviewed elaborated action mechanism of that endophytes improve growth and enhance adversity resistance of host plants,speculated that plant endophytes may contribute to alien plant invasion.