临床肝胆病杂志
臨床肝膽病雜誌
림상간담병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HEPATOLOGY
2015年
5期
706-710
,共5页
张鑫%甘巧蓉%王宁%潘晨
張鑫%甘巧蓉%王寧%潘晨
장흠%감교용%왕저%반신
肝炎病毒,乙型%肝功能衰竭%拉米夫定%恩替卡韦%预后
肝炎病毒,乙型%肝功能衰竭%拉米伕定%恩替卡韋%預後
간염병독,을형%간공능쇠갈%랍미부정%은체잡위%예후
hepatitis B virus%liver failure%lamivudine%entecavir%prognosis
目的:探讨抗病毒药拉米夫定(LAM)和恩替卡韦(ETV)对 HBV 相关慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)患者短期预后的影响。方法收集福州市传染病医院2004年1月-2010年12月的445例 HBV 相关 ACLF 住院患者(其中 LAM治疗333例,ETV 治疗112例)的临床资料,包括年龄、性别、并发症、临床生化指标、凝血指标、抗病毒药使用情况、人工肝治疗及24周生存情况,进行单因素和多因素回归分析,筛选出影响患者24周预后的独立危险因素。其中单因素分析,计量资料采用 t 检验及 Mann -Whithey U 检验,计数资料采用χ2检验;多因素分析采用 Logistic 回归分析。结果单因素分析结果显示,LAM组的球蛋白(Glb)、TBil、国际标准化比值(INR)、血肌酐(Cr)、终末期肝病评分模型(MELD 评分)较 ETV 组高,胆碱酯酶、凝血酶原活动度(PTA)较 ETV 组低,差异均有统计学意义(P 值均<0.05);死亡组的年龄、肝硬化、肝性脑病、自发性腹膜炎、肺部感染、霉菌感染、电解质紊乱、肝肾综合征、上消化道出血等发生率、TBil、INR、白细胞(WBC)、MELD 评分较存活组更高,白蛋白(Alb)、GGT、胆固醇、胆碱酯酶、血钠、PTA、甲胎蛋白(AFP)、血红蛋白(Hb)、血小板(PLT)、HBeAg 阳性率较存活组低,差异均有统计学意义(P 值均<0.05),死亡组与存活组抗病毒药物使用(LAM∶ETV)差异无统计学意义(P =0.21)。多因素 Logistic 回归分析显示年龄、肝性脑病、肝肾综合征、胆碱酯酶及PTA 降低、直接胆红素(DBil)升高是24周患者死亡的独立危险因素,人工肝治疗是保护性因素。结论抗病毒药 LAM和 ETV 之间的选择并不影响 HBV 相关 ACLF 患者的短期预后,年龄、肝性脑病、肝肾综合征、胆碱酯酶及 PTA 降低、DBil 升高是影响患者短期预后的独立危险因素,人工肝治疗是保护性因素。
目的:探討抗病毒藥拉米伕定(LAM)和恩替卡韋(ETV)對 HBV 相關慢加急性肝衰竭(ACLF)患者短期預後的影響。方法收集福州市傳染病醫院2004年1月-2010年12月的445例 HBV 相關 ACLF 住院患者(其中 LAM治療333例,ETV 治療112例)的臨床資料,包括年齡、性彆、併髮癥、臨床生化指標、凝血指標、抗病毒藥使用情況、人工肝治療及24週生存情況,進行單因素和多因素迴歸分析,篩選齣影響患者24週預後的獨立危險因素。其中單因素分析,計量資料採用 t 檢驗及 Mann -Whithey U 檢驗,計數資料採用χ2檢驗;多因素分析採用 Logistic 迴歸分析。結果單因素分析結果顯示,LAM組的毬蛋白(Glb)、TBil、國際標準化比值(INR)、血肌酐(Cr)、終末期肝病評分模型(MELD 評分)較 ETV 組高,膽堿酯酶、凝血酶原活動度(PTA)較 ETV 組低,差異均有統計學意義(P 值均<0.05);死亡組的年齡、肝硬化、肝性腦病、自髮性腹膜炎、肺部感染、黴菌感染、電解質紊亂、肝腎綜閤徵、上消化道齣血等髮生率、TBil、INR、白細胞(WBC)、MELD 評分較存活組更高,白蛋白(Alb)、GGT、膽固醇、膽堿酯酶、血鈉、PTA、甲胎蛋白(AFP)、血紅蛋白(Hb)、血小闆(PLT)、HBeAg 暘性率較存活組低,差異均有統計學意義(P 值均<0.05),死亡組與存活組抗病毒藥物使用(LAM∶ETV)差異無統計學意義(P =0.21)。多因素 Logistic 迴歸分析顯示年齡、肝性腦病、肝腎綜閤徵、膽堿酯酶及PTA 降低、直接膽紅素(DBil)升高是24週患者死亡的獨立危險因素,人工肝治療是保護性因素。結論抗病毒藥 LAM和 ETV 之間的選擇併不影響 HBV 相關 ACLF 患者的短期預後,年齡、肝性腦病、肝腎綜閤徵、膽堿酯酶及 PTA 降低、DBil 升高是影響患者短期預後的獨立危險因素,人工肝治療是保護性因素。
목적:탐토항병독약랍미부정(LAM)화은체잡위(ETV)대 HBV 상관만가급성간쇠갈(ACLF)환자단기예후적영향。방법수집복주시전염병의원2004년1월-2010년12월적445례 HBV 상관 ACLF 주원환자(기중 LAM치료333례,ETV 치료112례)적림상자료,포괄년령、성별、병발증、림상생화지표、응혈지표、항병독약사용정황、인공간치료급24주생존정황,진행단인소화다인소회귀분석,사선출영향환자24주예후적독립위험인소。기중단인소분석,계량자료채용 t 검험급 Mann -Whithey U 검험,계수자료채용χ2검험;다인소분석채용 Logistic 회귀분석。결과단인소분석결과현시,LAM조적구단백(Glb)、TBil、국제표준화비치(INR)、혈기항(Cr)、종말기간병평분모형(MELD 평분)교 ETV 조고,담감지매、응혈매원활동도(PTA)교 ETV 조저,차이균유통계학의의(P 치균<0.05);사망조적년령、간경화、간성뇌병、자발성복막염、폐부감염、매균감염、전해질문란、간신종합정、상소화도출혈등발생솔、TBil、INR、백세포(WBC)、MELD 평분교존활조경고,백단백(Alb)、GGT、담고순、담감지매、혈납、PTA、갑태단백(AFP)、혈홍단백(Hb)、혈소판(PLT)、HBeAg 양성솔교존활조저,차이균유통계학의의(P 치균<0.05),사망조여존활조항병독약물사용(LAM∶ETV)차이무통계학의의(P =0.21)。다인소 Logistic 회귀분석현시년령、간성뇌병、간신종합정、담감지매급PTA 강저、직접담홍소(DBil)승고시24주환자사망적독립위험인소,인공간치료시보호성인소。결론항병독약 LAM화 ETV 지간적선택병불영향 HBV 상관 ACLF 환자적단기예후,년령、간성뇌병、간신종합정、담감지매급 PTA 강저、DBil 승고시영향환자단기예후적독립위험인소,인공간치료시보호성인소。
Objective To investigate the effects of antiviral drugs,lamivudine (LAM)and entecavir (ETV),on the short -term outcome in patients with hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related acute -on -chronic liver failure (ACLF).Methods The demographic and clinical data of 445 patients with HBV -related ACLF (LAM∶ETV,333∶112)who were hospitalized in the First Clinical Medical College of Fujian Med-ical University from January 2004 to December 2010 were collected,including age,sex,complications,clinical biochemical parameters,co-agulation parameters,the use of antiviral drug,artificial liver treatment,and the survival at 24 weeks.The independent risk factors for the outcome at 24 weeks were determined by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses.Results The univariate analysis indicated that the LAM group had significantly higher globulin,total bilirubin (TBil),alanine aminotransferase,international normalized ratio (INR),serum creatinine,and model for end -stage liver disease (MELD)score than the ETV group (P <0.05),but had significantly lower cholinesterase and prothrombin time activity (PTA)than the ETV group (P <0.05).The death group had significantly older age, higher incidence rates of liver cirrhosis,hepatic encephalopathy,spontaneous bacterial peritonitis,pulmonary infection,mycotic infection, electrolyte disturbance,hepatorenal syndrome,and upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage,and higher TBil,INR,white blood count,and MELD score than the survival group (P <0.05),but had significantly lower albumin,gamma -glutamyl transpeptidase,cholesterol,cholinesterase, serum sodium,PTA,alpha -fetoprotein,hemoglobin,platelet,and positive rate of HBeAg than the survival group (P <0.05).And there was no significant difference in the use of antiviral drugs (LAM∶ETV)between the death group and the survival group (P =0.21 ).The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that older age,hepatic encephalopathy,hepatorenal syndrome,lower cholinesterase,lower PTA,and higher DBil were the independent risk factors for overall mortality at 24 weeks,and the artificial liver treatment was a protective factor.Conclusion The selection of antiviral drugs (LAMand ETV)does not affect the short -term outcome in patients with HBV -relat-ed ACLF.The age,hepatic encephalopathy,hepatorenal syndrome,lower cholinesterase,lower PTA,and higher DBil are the independent risk factors for the short -term outcome,and the artificial liver treatment is a protective factor.