振动工程学报
振動工程學報
진동공정학보
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION ENGINEERING
2015年
2期
302-308
,共7页
桥梁断面%涡激振动%经验非线性模型%力-状态映射模型%回复力-状态曲线
橋樑斷麵%渦激振動%經驗非線性模型%力-狀態映射模型%迴複力-狀態麯線
교량단면%와격진동%경험비선성모형%력-상태영사모형%회복력-상태곡선
bridge deck%vortex-induced vibration%nonlinear semi-empirical model%force-state mapping model%restoring force-state curve
基于模拟生成的两个具有不同非线性特性的桥梁断面涡激振动系统对传统经验非线性模型做了进一步研究,研究表明经验非线性模型虽然很好模拟了原始系统自限幅振动特性,却无法模拟系统非线性气动力的形式。提出了一种基于力-状态映射的涡振分析方法,该方法既可以模拟系统自限幅振动特性,也可以模拟系统气动力的形式。并且,可以通过均方差(MSE)和重要性指数对总体气动力中的各项贡献进行评价,为气动力形式的确定提供依据。
基于模擬生成的兩箇具有不同非線性特性的橋樑斷麵渦激振動繫統對傳統經驗非線性模型做瞭進一步研究,研究錶明經驗非線性模型雖然很好模擬瞭原始繫統自限幅振動特性,卻無法模擬繫統非線性氣動力的形式。提齣瞭一種基于力-狀態映射的渦振分析方法,該方法既可以模擬繫統自限幅振動特性,也可以模擬繫統氣動力的形式。併且,可以通過均方差(MSE)和重要性指數對總體氣動力中的各項貢獻進行評價,為氣動力形式的確定提供依據。
기우모의생성적량개구유불동비선성특성적교량단면와격진동계통대전통경험비선성모형주료진일보연구,연구표명경험비선성모형수연흔호모의료원시계통자한폭진동특성,각무법모의계통비선성기동력적형식。제출료일충기우력-상태영사적와진분석방법,해방법기가이모의계통자한폭진동특성,야가이모의계통기동력적형식。병차,가이통과균방차(MSE)화중요성지수대총체기동력중적각항공헌진행평개,위기동력형식적학정제공의거。
A detailed study on the conventional nonlinear semi-empirical model was conducted through two different vortex-in-duced vibration (VIV)systems of bridge decks.Results indicate that the nonlinear semi-empirical model can reproduce the lim-it cycle oscillation (LCO)of the original systems,but it cannot reproduce the forms of nonlinear aerodynamic forces.A new approach,which is based on the force-state mapping method,was proposed for simulating the VIV of original systems.This approach performs well in simulating both the LCO and the aerodynamic forces of the original systems.Moreover,the mean square error (MSE)and the significant factor can be used as a criterion in determining the form of nonlinearities in aerodynamic forces.