中国妇幼健康研究
中國婦幼健康研究
중국부유건강연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MATERNAL AND CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH
2015年
2期
383-384,385
,共3页
彩色多普勒超声%阴道超声%腹部超声%妇科急腹症%诊断
綵色多普勒超聲%陰道超聲%腹部超聲%婦科急腹癥%診斷
채색다보륵초성%음도초성%복부초성%부과급복증%진단
color Doppler ultrasound%transvaginal ultrasonography%abdominal ultrasonography%gynecological acute abdomen%diagnosis
目的:探究彩色多普勒超声在妇科急腹症中的诊断及鉴别诊断价值。方法回顾性分析黄岛区中医医院自2010年6月至2013年6月收治的妇科急腹症162例的临床资料,将其超声检查结果与临床诊断结果进行对比。结果全部患者均经术后病理检查确诊,采用阴道超声与腹部超声的联合检查异位妊娠、黄体囊肿破裂、不完全流产、卵巢囊肿蒂扭转的诊断符合率分别为96.67%(58/60)、93.75%(15/16)、90.91%(20/22)、92.31%(12/13),急性盆腔炎及子宫内膜异位症的诊断符合率均为100.00%,而全部患者经过联合超声诊断符合率为96.30%(156/162)。经阴道超声对妇科急腹症诊断符合率为88.89%(144/162),明显低于联合超声诊断符合率(χ2=4.55,P<0.05)。经腹部超声对妇科急腹症诊断符合率为87.65%(142/162),明显低于联合超声诊断符合率(χ2=4.61,P<0.05)。结论采用阴道超声与腹部超声联合对妇科急腹症诊断及鉴别具有较高的准确率,临床医师可将其作为鉴别诊断妇科急腹症的首选方法。
目的:探究綵色多普勒超聲在婦科急腹癥中的診斷及鑒彆診斷價值。方法迴顧性分析黃島區中醫醫院自2010年6月至2013年6月收治的婦科急腹癥162例的臨床資料,將其超聲檢查結果與臨床診斷結果進行對比。結果全部患者均經術後病理檢查確診,採用陰道超聲與腹部超聲的聯閤檢查異位妊娠、黃體囊腫破裂、不完全流產、卵巢囊腫蒂扭轉的診斷符閤率分彆為96.67%(58/60)、93.75%(15/16)、90.91%(20/22)、92.31%(12/13),急性盆腔炎及子宮內膜異位癥的診斷符閤率均為100.00%,而全部患者經過聯閤超聲診斷符閤率為96.30%(156/162)。經陰道超聲對婦科急腹癥診斷符閤率為88.89%(144/162),明顯低于聯閤超聲診斷符閤率(χ2=4.55,P<0.05)。經腹部超聲對婦科急腹癥診斷符閤率為87.65%(142/162),明顯低于聯閤超聲診斷符閤率(χ2=4.61,P<0.05)。結論採用陰道超聲與腹部超聲聯閤對婦科急腹癥診斷及鑒彆具有較高的準確率,臨床醫師可將其作為鑒彆診斷婦科急腹癥的首選方法。
목적:탐구채색다보륵초성재부과급복증중적진단급감별진단개치。방법회고성분석황도구중의의원자2010년6월지2013년6월수치적부과급복증162례적림상자료,장기초성검사결과여림상진단결과진행대비。결과전부환자균경술후병리검사학진,채용음도초성여복부초성적연합검사이위임신、황체낭종파렬、불완전유산、란소낭종체뉴전적진단부합솔분별위96.67%(58/60)、93.75%(15/16)、90.91%(20/22)、92.31%(12/13),급성분강염급자궁내막이위증적진단부합솔균위100.00%,이전부환자경과연합초성진단부합솔위96.30%(156/162)。경음도초성대부과급복증진단부합솔위88.89%(144/162),명현저우연합초성진단부합솔(χ2=4.55,P<0.05)。경복부초성대부과급복증진단부합솔위87.65%(142/162),명현저우연합초성진단부합솔(χ2=4.61,P<0.05)。결론채용음도초성여복부초성연합대부과급복증진단급감별구유교고적준학솔,림상의사가장기작위감별진단부과급복증적수선방법。
Objective To explore the diagnostic and differential diagnostic value of color Doppler ultrasonography in gynecological acute abdomen.Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 162 cases of acute abdomen admitted in Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Huangdao during the period of June 2010 to June 2013, and the ultrasound results were compared with clinical diagnostic results.Results All patients were finally diagnosed after pathological examination.The diagnose coincidence rate of transvaginal ultrasonography combined with abdominal ultrasonography was 96.67% (58/60), 93.75% (15/16), 90.91% (20/22), 92.31%(12/13) for ectopic pregnancy, corpus luteum cyst rupture, incomplete abortion and oocysts cyst torsion, respectively.The diagnose coincidence rates of acute pelvic inflammatory disease and endometriosis were 100.00%, and the rate was 96.30% (156/162) for all patients.The diagnose coincidence rate of transvaginal ultrasonography for gynecological acute abdomen was 88.89% (144/162), which was significantly lower than that of combined ultrasonography (χ2 =4.61,P<0.05).Conclusion Transvaginal ultrasonography combined with abdominal ultrasonography has higher accuracy in diagnosis and differential diagnosis of acute abdominal disease.Clinicians can use it as the first method for differential diagnosis of gynecological acute abdomen.