CAJ | 학술논문

目的：新疆维汉阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征（ OSAHS）患者睡眠监测及头影骨性结构比较，探讨OSAHS人群头影骨性结构是否存在民族差异。方法：选择我院确诊的维、汉族OSAHS患者及正常对照组维、汉族各30例，进行体重指数（ BMI）、颈围、呼吸紊乱指数（ AHI）、头颅骨形结构测量值（SNA、SNB、ANB、ANS－PNS、GO－ME）的比较。结果：维吾尔族OSAHS患者颈围（NC）、BMI、ANS－PNS、Go－ME和AH－MP均大于汉族OSAHS患者，NC、BMI、SNA角和AM－MP 大于维吾尔族正常人，Go－ME小于维吾尔族正常人（ P＜0．05）。汉族OSAHS患者NC、BMI及AH－MP 大于汉族正常人，而ANS－PNS和 Go－ME小于汉族正常人（ P＜0．05）。维吾尔族正常人NC、ANS－PNS、Go－ME以及AH－MP大于汉族正常人，而汉族正常人SNA值大于维吾尔族正常人（ P＜0．05）。结论：民族差异存在于部分测量项目中，有待于进一步分析研究。 OSAHS可引起多种并发症，应及时筛查、诊疗降低患者并发症的出现提高患者生活质量。
목적：신강유한조새성수면호흡잠정저통기종합정（ OSAHS）환자수면감측급두영골성결구비교，탐토OSAHS인군두영골성결구시부존재민족차이。방법：선택아원학진적유、한족OSAHS환자급정상대조조유、한족각30례，진행체중지수（ BMI）、경위、호흡문란지수（ AHI）、두로골형결구측량치（SNA、SNB、ANB、ANS－PNS、GO－ME）적비교。결과：유오이족OSAHS환자경위（NC）、BMI、ANS－PNS、Go－ME화AH－MP균대우한족OSAHS환자，NC、BMI、SNA각화AM－MP 대우유오이족정상인，Go－ME소우유오이족정상인（ P＜0．05）。한족OSAHS환자NC、BMI급AH－MP 대우한족정상인，이ANS－PNS화 Go－ME소우한족정상인（ P＜0．05）。유오이족정상인NC、ANS－PNS、Go－ME이급AH－MP대우한족정상인，이한족정상인SNA치대우유오이족정상인（ P＜0．05）。결론：민족차이존재우부분측량항목중，유대우진일보분석연구。 OSAHS가인기다충병발증，응급시사사、진료강저환자병발증적출현제고환자생활질량。
Objective: To compae the sleep apnea monitoring and cephalometric roentogram osseous structure between Uighur and Han patients with obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome ( OSAHS )in Xinjiang, in order to investigate whether there are ethnic differences in cephalometric roentogram osseous structure of patients with OSAHS.Method:Choose 30 patients and 30 normal people between Han and Ur-ghur in our hospital, Compared each people to BMI, NC, AHI, skull shaped structure measurements ( SNA, SNB, ANB, ANS-PNS , GO-ME) .Result:The NC, BMI, ANS-PNS, GO-ME and AH-MP in Uighurs OSAHS patients were greater than those in the Han OSAHS patients, NC, BMI, SAN and AH-MP were greater than the normal Uighurs people, and the GO-ME was less than the normal Uighurs people ( P<0. 05) .NC, BMI and AH-MP in Han OSAHS patients were greater than the normal Han people, and the ANS-PNS, GO-ME in Han OSAHS patients were less than the normal Han people (P<0.05).The NC, ANS-PNS, GO-ME and AH-MP in normal Uighurs were greater than the normal han people , and the SNA in the normal han people were greater than the normal Uighurs ( P<0.05) .Conclusion:Ethnic differences exist on the part of the measurement project, it need to be further analysis and research .Obstructive sleep apnea hy-popnea syndrom can cause many complications, It shouldbe timely screen, diagnose and treat to reduce pa-tient complications and improve quality of life of patient.