高校化学工程学报
高校化學工程學報
고교화학공정학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2015年
2期
500-503
,共4页
红外辐射%节能涂料%尖晶石结构%制备
紅外輻射%節能塗料%尖晶石結構%製備
홍외복사%절능도료%첨정석결구%제비
infrared radiation%energy-saving coatings%spinel structure%preparation
以Fe 2 O 3、MnO 2、CuO、Co 2 O 3等过渡金属氧化物经高温固相反应制备了尖晶石结构的红外辐射粉料,然后按等质量比加入硅酸盐粘接剂制备了红外辐射节能涂料,用XRD、红外辐射测量仪和热膨胀仪等对红外辐射陶瓷粉料的微观结构和性能进行了表征,采用热震法和烧水对比试验对红外辐射涂料的耐热震稳定性和节能效果进行了研究。结果表明,经1080~1150℃高温焙烧制备的尖晶石结构的红外辐射粉料在8~14μm波段的辐射率均在0.89以上,涂层具有良好的附着力和耐热震稳定性。烧水模拟试验表明,涂覆红外辐射节能涂料后不锈钢容器的吸热和热交换能力明显增加,能耗可降低28%左右。
以Fe 2 O 3、MnO 2、CuO、Co 2 O 3等過渡金屬氧化物經高溫固相反應製備瞭尖晶石結構的紅外輻射粉料,然後按等質量比加入硅痠鹽粘接劑製備瞭紅外輻射節能塗料,用XRD、紅外輻射測量儀和熱膨脹儀等對紅外輻射陶瓷粉料的微觀結構和性能進行瞭錶徵,採用熱震法和燒水對比試驗對紅外輻射塗料的耐熱震穩定性和節能效果進行瞭研究。結果錶明,經1080~1150℃高溫焙燒製備的尖晶石結構的紅外輻射粉料在8~14μm波段的輻射率均在0.89以上,塗層具有良好的附著力和耐熱震穩定性。燒水模擬試驗錶明,塗覆紅外輻射節能塗料後不鏽鋼容器的吸熱和熱交換能力明顯增加,能耗可降低28%左右。
이Fe 2 O 3、MnO 2、CuO、Co 2 O 3등과도금속양화물경고온고상반응제비료첨정석결구적홍외복사분료,연후안등질량비가입규산염점접제제비료홍외복사절능도료,용XRD、홍외복사측량의화열팽창의등대홍외복사도자분료적미관결구화성능진행료표정,채용열진법화소수대비시험대홍외복사도료적내열진은정성화절능효과진행료연구。결과표명,경1080~1150℃고온배소제비적첨정석결구적홍외복사분료재8~14μm파단적복사솔균재0.89이상,도층구유량호적부착력화내열진은정성。소수모의시험표명,도복홍외복사절능도료후불수강용기적흡열화열교환능력명현증가,능모가강저28%좌우。
A novel infrared radiant material with spinel structure was developed using MnO2, Fe2O3, CuO and Co2O3 powders as raw materials by high temperature solid-state reaction method. The infrared radiant coating was fabricated by doping silicate adhesive into the infrared radiant ceramic powders at the same ratio. The microstructures and properties of the obtained infrared radiant powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared radiation meter and thermal expansion meter. Their thermal shock resistance was also investigated by wind quenching-cracks determination method and the energy saving effect was evaluated by boiling water simultaneous test, respectively. The results show that,the prepared infrared radiant powder at 1080~1150℃ exhibits an infrared emissivity more than 0.89 in the band of 8~14 μm. The infrared radiant coating has an excellent adhesion and thermal shock resistance. Besides, the simulate test shows that when the prepared coating was applied on the surface of stainless steel bowl could significantly increase the endothermic and heat exchange capacity. The energy consumption decrease about 28% by calculated.