CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解云浮市15岁以上人群焦虑障碍的患病率和分布特点。方法：采用分层整群随机抽样的方法，以美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册第4版（ DSM-IV）为诊断标准，用DSM-IV-TR轴I障碍用临床定式检查患者版（ SCID-I/P）进行调查。结果：2373人完成调查，诊断为焦虑障碍有14例，粗时点患病率0.55%，粗终生患病率0.59%，该市检出的焦虑障碍包括广泛性焦虑障碍和未特定焦虑障碍。其中，焦虑障碍在失业/无业人群患病率高于在职人群。结论：焦虑障碍是云浮市常见的一类精神障碍，有必要针对其开展防治与康复研究工作。
목적：료해운부시15세이상인군초필장애적환병솔화분포특점。방법：채용분층정군수궤추양적방법，이미국정신장애진단여통계수책제4판（ DSM-IV）위진단표준，용DSM-IV-TR축I장애용림상정식검사환자판（ SCID-I/P）진행조사。결과：2373인완성조사，진단위초필장애유14례，조시점환병솔0.55%，조종생환병솔0.59%，해시검출적초필장애포괄엄범성초필장애화미특정초필장애。기중，초필장애재실업/무업인군환병솔고우재직인군。결론：초필장애시운부시상견적일류정신장애，유필요침대기개전방치여강복연구공작。
Objective:To describe the prevalence and distribution of anxiety disorder among people aged above 15 in Yunfu city. Method:Elementary unit ratio stratified cluster randomized sampling method was used to investigate subjects in Yunfu city. The psychiatrists made diagnoses according to DSM-Ⅳcriteria after conducting structured clinical interview for DSM-IV -text revision-patient edition( SCID-I/P). Results:The screening collected 2 373 subjects,14 of whom were diagnosed as anxiety disorders. The overall lifetime and cur-rent prevalence of anxiety disorders were 0. 55% and 0. 59%. Generalized anxiety disorder and unspecified anx-iety disorder had been found in Yunfu city. The prevalence of anxiety disorder in unemployed group was higher than that of employed group. Conclusion:Anxiety disorders is a kind of common mental disorders in Yunfu city. It is necessary to carry out targeted research in prevention and rehabilitation.