CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨肺癌患者对手术相关知识的认知需求,为术前宣教、访视及术中护理提供循征依据。方法按照纳入、排查标准筛选112例肺癌准备手术患者,应用自设手术知识认知需求问卷及焦虑自评量表(SAS)调查。结果问卷有效回收率为95.56%,88.79%肺癌手术患者对各条目的认知需求率≥70%,不同认知需求率患者不同时段的 SAS 焦虑评分差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论肺癌患者对手术相关知识认知需求总体处于较高的水平,并伴有中、重度的焦虑,需要我们今后工作中完善术前访视及术中护理的措施,满足患者手术知识认知需求,减轻患者术前焦虑,保证手术安全与效果。
목적：탐토폐암환자대수술상관지식적인지수구,위술전선교、방시급술중호리제공순정의거。방법안조납입、배사표준사선112례폐암준비수술환자,응용자설수술지식인지수구문권급초필자평량표(SAS)조사。결과문권유효회수솔위95.56%,88.79%폐암수술환자대각조목적인지수구솔≥70%,불동인지수구솔환자불동시단적 SAS 초필평분차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。결론폐암환자대수술상관지식인지수구총체처우교고적수평,병반유중、중도적초필,수요아문금후공작중완선술전방시급술중호리적조시,만족환자수술지식인지수구,감경환자술전초필,보증수술안전여효과。
Objective To investigate the cognition and demand of lung cancer patients during surgery in or-der to provide evidence- based for preoperative education and visits and intraoperative care.Methods A self-designed questionnaire of the cognition and the demand to patients undergoing surgery and self-rat-ing anxiety scale was used to investigate 112 cases of patients of lung cancer need for surgery.Results The effective rate of the questionnaire was 95.56%.The cognition and demand rate for each item in 88.79% of lung cancer patients undergoing surgery was over 70%.SAS scores of patients had different rate of the cognition and demand was significant difference (P <0.05).Conclusion The rate of cognition and demand of lung cancer patients during surgery is at a higher level overall,and they were accompanied by moderate or severe anxiety.In order to meet the cognition and demand of lung cancer patients during surgery and reduce their preoperative anxiety,the measures in the preoperative visits and intraoperative care would be improved in the future work for ensuring the safety and effectiveness of surgery.