CAJ | 학술논문

各民族医药在发展历史进程中，均通过文献、典籍、碑刻、口耳相传等形式起到了传播、传承、发展的重要作用。但经过几百年甚至几千年的传承，有遗失，有破损，有传承人断代致家传秘籍不能传承的危境等等，为此，需要开展藏医药古籍的保护性整理研究工作。课题组在全国范围内开展藏医药古籍文献的普查、收集、整理，经过5年多的努力，课题组首次以出版名录的形式对藏医药古籍文献进行文化产权的保护，首次以藏文、汉文、英文和藏文拉丁文转写作为国际规范和标准及成果进行推广，首次以信息化平台建设的形式对藏医药古籍文献进行永久性数字化保存、保护及传播，并以发明专利、著作权登记等形式对藏医药古籍文献进行知识产权的保护。
각민족의약재발전역사진정중，균통과문헌、전적、비각、구이상전등형식기도료전파、전승、발전적중요작용。단경과궤백년심지궤천년적전승，유유실，유파손，유전승인단대치가전비적불능전승적위경등등，위차，수요개전장의약고적적보호성정리연구공작。과제조재전국범위내개전장의약고적문헌적보사、수집、정리，경과5년다적노력，과제조수차이출판명록적형식대장의약고적문헌진행문화산권적보호，수차이장문、한문、영문화장문랍정문전사작위국제규범화표준급성과진행추엄，수차이신식화평태건설적형식대장의약고적문헌진행영구성수자화보존、보호급전파，병이발명전리、저작권등기등형식대장의약고적문헌진행지식산권적보호。
During the process of the historical development of Chinas ethnic medicine,literatures,classics,inscriptions,word-of-mouth,person-to-person impartation and other forms have played an important role in the transmission,inheritance and develop-ment of ethnic medicine.After hundreds or even thousands of years of transmission,the channels through which the transmission was made have turned into the most precious ancient literatures in the study of the history of ethnic medicine in China.However, due to unfavorable elements like long time-span,numerous generations of inheritance,ineffective protection,natural erosion,dam-ages by worms and moulds,and lack of professional talents,etc.,some literatures are neglected for their value because they were lost outside China;some are seriously damaged and cannot be restored after circulation around the public sphere;some are hidden in the cabinets in remote temples,thus unknown to the outside world;some wood and rock inscriptions lost in the mountains might face the disaster of being chopped up;and some secret medicine literatures whose transmission depends on word-of-mouth might face the danger of failure in finding an eligible heir to inherit them.Therefore,it is urgent and necessary for the whole society to gather strength to carry out emergent investigations of various versions of those ancient literatures of ethnic medicine and afterward specialized and scientific protection,arrangement and research work.Take the protective research of the ancient Tibetan medicine literatures for example,with the special attention and financial aids of all different levels of government departments such as the Ministry of Science and Technology,a nationwide project of the survey,collection and arrangement of Ancient Tibetan medicine literatures was carried out for the first time.After more than five yearswork,a catalogue was published for the first time by the re-search team as an approach to protect the cultural property right of the ancient Tibetan medicine literatures.It was the first time for the catalogue to be translated into Tibetan,Chinese,English and Latin according to international standards as a research result for promotional purposes.It was also the first time for the ancient Tibetan medicine literatures to be permanently preserved,protected and spread in digital form-by way of building an information platform.Besides,the intellectual property right of ancient Tibetan medicine literatures was also protected through registering patents and copyrights,etc.The work experience and scientific research model that the research team gained laid a solid foundation for the scientific protection,inheritance and development of the ancient literatures of ethnic medicine in China;it also established a mature,scientific orientation for further research.