CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析新中国成立以来国内发表的中医肝主疏泄的文献报道及研究发展趋势，为本领域科研人员提供参考。方法：以中国知网资源总库源数据库为资料来源，从文献计量学角度对新中国成立以来国内期刊收录的中医肝主疏泄的文献进行分析，从发表年度、文献来源、文献类型、作者单位、基金资助、高频关键词等几方面进行统计，初步研究与分析本领域的科研状况。结果：截至2014年6月18日，共检索到相关文献2943篇。文献数量从2005年以后呈快速增长趋势；发表文献20篇以上单位共10所，最多达到201篇；文献以临床研究与经验介绍为主，占51.28％；受各级科研基金资助文献220篇，占文献7.48％；被引用频次41.01％，总体偏高；从高频关键词来看，主要研究方式为临床研究、实验研究、理论探讨、名医经验等，从肝主疏泄论治的最常见疾病有“糖尿病”“情志病”“肠应急综合征”“脂肪肝”“心理应激”“冠心病”“胃脘痛”“不孕症”和“经前期综合征”等，用于治疗肝失疏泄的最常用的方剂为逍遥散。结论：新中国成立以来肝主疏泄研究呈逐步上升态势，研究方法呈多样化趋势，近年来肝主疏泄研究受到重视，研究质量不断提高；侧重临床运用的研究，对其理论内涵的研究不足；研究从肝论治的疾病和使用的方剂有限，应改进研究方法、扩大研究范围。
목적：분석신중국성립이래국내발표적중의간주소설적문헌보도급연구발전추세，위본영역과연인원제공삼고。방법：이중국지망자원총고원수거고위자료래원，종문헌계량학각도대신중국성립이래국내기간수록적중의간주소설적문헌진행분석，종발표년도、문헌래원、문헌류형、작자단위、기금자조、고빈관건사등궤방면진행통계，초보연구여분석본영역적과연상황。결과：절지2014년6월18일，공검색도상관문헌2943편。문헌수량종2005년이후정쾌속증장추세；발표문헌20편이상단위공10소，최다체도201편；문헌이림상연구여경험개소위주，점51.28％；수각급과연기금자조문헌220편，점문헌7.48％；피인용빈차41.01％，총체편고；종고빈관건사래간，주요연구방식위림상연구、실험연구、이론탐토、명의경험등，종간주소설론치적최상견질병유“당뇨병”“정지병”“장응급종합정”“지방간”“심리응격”“관심병”“위완통”“불잉증”화“경전기종합정”등，용우치료간실소설적최상용적방제위소요산。결론：신중국성립이래간주소설연구정축보상승태세，연구방법정다양화추세，근년래간주소설연구수도중시，연구질량불단제고；측중림상운용적연구，대기이론내함적연구불족；연구종간론치적질병화사용적방제유한，응개진연구방법、확대연구범위。
Objective:To analyze the trend of literature and research development of the theory “liver governing conveyance and dispersion”in traditional Chinese medicine since the founding of new China,and provide reference for researchers in this field. Methods:CNKI database was used as the data source to make analysis on Journal literatures on liver governing dispersion in tradi-tional Chinese medicine since the founding of new China from the perspective of bibliometrics,and make a preliminary study and analysis of the research condition of this field by the statistics from the aspects of published year,literature sources,document type,author’s working unit,fund,high frequency keywords and others.Results:Until June 18,2014,a total of 2 943 literatures were retrieved.The number of papers was on a rapid growth after 2005;10 units published over 20 papers with a maximum of 201;literatures on clinical research and experience introduction accounted for 51.28%;220 literatures were funded by the scientific re-search funds at all levels,accounting for 7.48%;41.01% of literatures were cited,which was on the high side;judging from the high frequency keywords,the main study methods were clinical research,experimental study,theoretical study,and clinical expe-riences of famous doctors.The most common diseases treated from the liver governing dispersion were "diabetes","mental dis-ease","intestinal emergency syndrome","fatty liver","mental stress","coronary heart disease","stomachache","infertil-ity"and "premenstrual syndrome",and Xiaoyao Podwer was the most frequently used prescription in the treatment of liver’s fail-ure in governing dispersion.Conclusion:Since the founding of new China,the study on the liver governing dispersion has shown a gradual upward trend,and research methods are becoming diversified.In recent years,the study on the liver governing disper-sion has been given great attention,and research quality has improved.While clinical applications are more focused,the research on its theory connotation is insufficient;the research on diseases and the prescriptions used are very limited.Therefore,the re-search methods should be improved,and the scope of the study needs to be expanded.