船海工程
船海工程
선해공정
SHIP & OCEAN ENGINEERING
2015年
2期
40-43
,共4页
入级规范%总纵强度%评估%对比
入級規範%總縱彊度%評估%對比
입급규범%총종강도%평고%대비
classification rules%longitudinal strength%assessment%comparison
基于《水面舰艇入级规范》《舰船通用规范》,对某船进行垂向波浪载荷计算、总纵屈服和极限强度评估,结果表明:《水面舰艇入级规范》对第二类舰艇中垂状态下的波浪载荷的计算可能对波浪的冲击作用考虑不足;总弯曲应力的计算未考虑纵向构件的失稳和局部载荷引起弯曲应力合成等影响,计算方法偏简单;极限状态下的对波浪的砰击作用可能考虑不够,给出的极限强度储备系数相对偏小。
基于《水麵艦艇入級規範》《艦船通用規範》,對某船進行垂嚮波浪載荷計算、總縱屈服和極限彊度評估,結果錶明:《水麵艦艇入級規範》對第二類艦艇中垂狀態下的波浪載荷的計算可能對波浪的遲擊作用攷慮不足;總彎麯應力的計算未攷慮縱嚮構件的失穩和跼部載荷引起彎麯應力閤成等影響,計算方法偏簡單;極限狀態下的對波浪的砰擊作用可能攷慮不夠,給齣的極限彊度儲備繫數相對偏小。
기우《수면함정입급규범》《함선통용규범》,대모선진행수향파랑재하계산、총종굴복화겁한강도평고,결과표명:《수면함정입급규범》대제이류함정중수상태하적파랑재하적계산가능대파랑적충격작용고필불족;총만곡응력적계산미고필종향구건적실은화국부재하인기만곡응력합성등영향,계산방법편간단;겁한상태하적대파랑적팽격작용가능고필불구,급출적겁한강도저비계수상대편소。
Taking a real ship as example, the vertical wave loads, as well as the assessment methods of longitudinal yield and ultimate strength of The Classification Rules for Surface Ship and The General Specification for Naval Ships are studied. Comparing between the results of the two specifications, it can be concluded that:for the second type of naval ship, the wave im-pact force in the wave load in sagging condition in the Classification Rules may be not considered enough;the total bending stress calculation is easy, but not considering the buckling of longitudinal member and the composing of bending stress caused by local load;the wave slamming effect under the ultimate state may be not considered enough, and the ultimate strength reservation coef-ficient is relatively small.