园艺与种苗
園藝與種苗
완예여충묘
Rain Fed Crops
2015年
3期
56-58,61
,共4页
余四平%王丛晓%冯伟森%田文仲%杨洪强%张少澜%温红霞%段国辉%高海涛
餘四平%王叢曉%馮偉森%田文仲%楊洪彊%張少瀾%溫紅霞%段國輝%高海濤
여사평%왕총효%풍위삼%전문중%양홍강%장소란%온홍하%단국휘%고해도
灌水次数%中筋小麦%产量%品质
灌水次數%中觔小麥%產量%品質
관수차수%중근소맥%산량%품질
Irrigation times%Middle-gluten wheat%Yield%Quality
[目的]探讨不同灌水条件下不同水浇地中筋小麦品种的产量和品质表现。[方法]采用两因素裂区设计（主区为灌水次数：W0全生育期不浇水，W1只浇拔节水，W2浇拔节水和开花水，副区为品种），探讨不同灌水条件下的小麦产量和品质表现。[结果]随灌水次数的增加，水浇地中筋小麦品种产量呈现增加的趋势，周麦18和矮抗58各灌水处理间小麦产量灌1次水和灌2次水处理显著高于不灌水处理，而灌1次水和灌2次水两处理间无显著性差异。矮抗58湿面筋含量表现不灌水和灌1次水处理显著高于灌2次水处理，不灌水和灌1次水两处理间无显著性差异。周麦18湿面筋含量和稳定时间表现，以及矮抗58稳定时间表现各灌水处理间均无显著性差异。[结论]总结了水浇地中筋小麦品种在不同灌水条件下的产量和品质表现，为指导小麦生产达到高产优质提供了依据。
[目的]探討不同灌水條件下不同水澆地中觔小麥品種的產量和品質錶現。[方法]採用兩因素裂區設計（主區為灌水次數：W0全生育期不澆水，W1隻澆拔節水，W2澆拔節水和開花水，副區為品種），探討不同灌水條件下的小麥產量和品質錶現。[結果]隨灌水次數的增加，水澆地中觔小麥品種產量呈現增加的趨勢，週麥18和矮抗58各灌水處理間小麥產量灌1次水和灌2次水處理顯著高于不灌水處理，而灌1次水和灌2次水兩處理間無顯著性差異。矮抗58濕麵觔含量錶現不灌水和灌1次水處理顯著高于灌2次水處理，不灌水和灌1次水兩處理間無顯著性差異。週麥18濕麵觔含量和穩定時間錶現，以及矮抗58穩定時間錶現各灌水處理間均無顯著性差異。[結論]總結瞭水澆地中觔小麥品種在不同灌水條件下的產量和品質錶現，為指導小麥生產達到高產優質提供瞭依據。
[목적]탐토불동관수조건하불동수요지중근소맥품충적산량화품질표현。[방법]채용량인소렬구설계（주구위관수차수：W0전생육기불요수，W1지요발절수，W2요발절수화개화수，부구위품충），탐토불동관수조건하적소맥산량화품질표현。[결과]수관수차수적증가，수요지중근소맥품충산량정현증가적추세，주맥18화왜항58각관수처리간소맥산량관1차수화관2차수처리현저고우불관수처리，이관1차수화관2차수량처리간무현저성차이。왜항58습면근함량표현불관수화관1차수처리현저고우관2차수처리，불관수화관1차수량처리간무현저성차이。주맥18습면근함량화은정시간표현，이급왜항58은정시간표현각관수처리간균무현저성차이。[결론]총결료수요지중근소맥품충재불동관수조건하적산량화품질표현，위지도소맥생산체도고산우질제공료의거。
Objective] The aim was to study the yield and quality of the medium-gluten wheat varieties in the different irrigation conditions. [Method] The split plot design with two factors method was used (the main area for irrigation frequency: W0 was the whole growth period of not watering, W1 was just pour pull water conservation, W2 was cast jointing and flowering water, deputy district for variety), for studying the yield and quality of the medium-gluten wheat varieties in the different irrigation conditions. [Result] The results showed that:With the increase of irrigation times, the yield of irrigated medium-gluten wheat showed an increasing trend, such as Zhoumai 18 and Aikang 58, and the yield of W1 and W2 were significantly higher than that W0, and then the yield had no significant difference between W1 and W2. In Aikang 58, the wet gluten content of W0 and W1 were significantly higher than that W2 , then the wet gluten content had no significant difference between W0 and W1. But the wet gluten content of Zhoumai 18 showed no significant difference between W0, W1 and W2. The stability times of Aikang 58 and Zhoumai 18 in the irrigation treatments showed no significant difference between W0, W1 and W2. [Conclusion] Finally, the performance of yield and quality of irrigated medium-gluten wheat in different irrigation treatments were summarized, and then achieved the high yield and high quality to provide the basis for the production of wheat.
