中国环境管理干部学院学报
中國環境管理榦部學院學報
중국배경관리간부학원학보
JOURNAL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COLLEGE OF CHINA
2015年
2期
17-19,34
,共4页
生态系统服务市场化%缓解银行%整体性原则
生態繫統服務市場化%緩解銀行%整體性原則
생태계통복무시장화%완해은행%정체성원칙
ecosystem services marketization%mitigation banking%the integrity principle
政府补偿模式和市场补偿模式本身都存在弊端，而生态系统服务市场的出现，正是对传统市场的突破和创新，其实质是在政府配额与市场机制的双重作用下，将生态补偿市场化的过程。实现生态补偿市场化，设计出科学合理的生态补偿市场化的法律制度，离不开对相关法律原则的探究。生态系统服务市场化法律原则的确立，是建立与完善相关法律规范的逻辑起点，因此，结合我国生态补偿模式的基本情况和美国缓解银行制度的成功经验对生态系统服务市场化应确立的整体性原则、意思自治原则、受益者付费原则等五大法律原则进行了分析。
政府補償模式和市場補償模式本身都存在弊耑，而生態繫統服務市場的齣現，正是對傳統市場的突破和創新，其實質是在政府配額與市場機製的雙重作用下，將生態補償市場化的過程。實現生態補償市場化，設計齣科學閤理的生態補償市場化的法律製度，離不開對相關法律原則的探究。生態繫統服務市場化法律原則的確立，是建立與完善相關法律規範的邏輯起點，因此，結閤我國生態補償模式的基本情況和美國緩解銀行製度的成功經驗對生態繫統服務市場化應確立的整體性原則、意思自治原則、受益者付費原則等五大法律原則進行瞭分析。
정부보상모식화시장보상모식본신도존재폐단，이생태계통복무시장적출현，정시대전통시장적돌파화창신，기실질시재정부배액여시장궤제적쌍중작용하，장생태보상시장화적과정。실현생태보상시장화，설계출과학합리적생태보상시장화적법률제도，리불개대상관법률원칙적탐구。생태계통복무시장화법률원칙적학립，시건립여완선상관법률규범적라집기점，인차，결합아국생태보상모식적기본정황화미국완해은행제도적성공경험대생태계통복무시장화응학립적정체성원칙、의사자치원칙、수익자부비원칙등오대법률원칙진행료분석。
Government compensation model and market compensation model have their own disa-dvantages. However, the emergence of ecosystem services market is a breakthrough and innovation of traditional market, its essence is the process of realizing ecological compensation marketization in the dual roles of government quotas and market mechanism. Realizing and designing a scientific and reasonable legal system of ecological compensation depends on the exploration of relevant legal principles, which is also a logical starting point of establishing and perfecting relevant legal criterion. This article analyzed five legal principles of ecosystem services marketization including the integrity principle, party autonomy principle and beneficiary pays principle, combined the basic situation of Chinese ecological compensation model with the successful experience of Amer-ican mitigation banking system.
