中国环境管理干部学院学报
中國環境管理榦部學院學報
중국배경관리간부학원학보
JOURNAL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COLLEGE OF CHINA
2015年
2期
7-10,91
,共5页
环境损害%环境法%损害赔偿%公益诉讼
環境損害%環境法%損害賠償%公益訴訟
배경손해%배경법%손해배상%공익소송
environmental damage%environmental law%damage compensation%public interest litigation
2007年,德国制定《环境损害预防及恢复法》,扩大了自然环境损害赔偿的适用范围,强化了义务人的预防责任,完善了公民参与制度。通过建立公益诉讼程序,赋予了环保组织针对行政机关不作为提起诉讼的权利。我国破坏和污染自然环境的现象非常严重,在完善自然环境损害赔偿制度时,确有必要借鉴德国的相关立法经验,通过立法建立自然环境损害赔偿制度与环境行政公益诉讼制度。
2007年,德國製定《環境損害預防及恢複法》,擴大瞭自然環境損害賠償的適用範圍,彊化瞭義務人的預防責任,完善瞭公民參與製度。通過建立公益訴訟程序,賦予瞭環保組織針對行政機關不作為提起訴訟的權利。我國破壞和汙染自然環境的現象非常嚴重,在完善自然環境損害賠償製度時,確有必要藉鑒德國的相關立法經驗,通過立法建立自然環境損害賠償製度與環境行政公益訴訟製度。
2007년,덕국제정《배경손해예방급회복법》,확대료자연배경손해배상적괄용범위,강화료의무인적예방책임,완선료공민삼여제도。통과건립공익소송정서,부여료배보조직침대행정궤관불작위제기소송적권리。아국파배화오염자연배경적현상비상엄중,재완선자연배경손해배상제도시,학유필요차감덕국적상관입법경험,통과입법건립자연배경손해배상제도여배경행정공익소송제도。
In 2007, Germany established the Prevention and Restoration Law of Environmental Damage, enlarged the damage compensation applicable scope, strengthened taxpayer prevention responsibility, improved the system of citizen participation. Through the establishment of public interest litigation procedure, gave the environmental groups administrative public interest litigation rights. The environmental pollution and destruction phenomenon is very serious in China, in perfecting the environmental damage compensation system, it is necessary to draw lessons from Germanyˊs legislative experience.