中国环境管理干部学院学报
中國環境管理榦部學院學報
중국배경관리간부학원학보
JOURNAL OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT COLLEGE OF CHINA
2015年
2期
24-26,60
,共4页
水生态文明建设%“五水共治”%司法保障%环境公益诉讼%环境司法专门化
水生態文明建設%“五水共治”%司法保障%環境公益訴訟%環境司法專門化
수생태문명건설%“오수공치”%사법보장%배경공익소송%배경사법전문화
water ecological civilization construction%"the government of five water"%judicial security%environmental public interest suit%environmental justice specialization
在我国可持续发展战略中，推进多元化的生态文明建设必不可少，浙江省开展的“五水共治”成为推进水生态文明建设的新模式。当前行政处罚为主、司法保护为辅的制度是我国落实环境保护的基调，但其缺乏前瞻性、科学性、长效性，并且打击力度不够，且此类弊端频发。因此，以司法手段介入加强环境保护尤其是落实推进浙江省的“五水共治”迫在眉睫。司法职能的提高、“五水共治”相关案件的审理、环境公益诉讼制度的作用、环境司法专门化试点的突破创新，从司法保障机制的角度解决了“五水共治”相关问题。
在我國可持續髮展戰略中，推進多元化的生態文明建設必不可少，浙江省開展的“五水共治”成為推進水生態文明建設的新模式。噹前行政處罰為主、司法保護為輔的製度是我國落實環境保護的基調，但其缺乏前瞻性、科學性、長效性，併且打擊力度不夠，且此類弊耑頻髮。因此，以司法手段介入加彊環境保護尤其是落實推進浙江省的“五水共治”迫在眉睫。司法職能的提高、“五水共治”相關案件的審理、環境公益訴訟製度的作用、環境司法專門化試點的突破創新，從司法保障機製的角度解決瞭“五水共治”相關問題。
재아국가지속발전전략중，추진다원화적생태문명건설필불가소，절강성개전적“오수공치”성위추진수생태문명건설적신모식。당전행정처벌위주、사법보호위보적제도시아국락실배경보호적기조，단기결핍전첨성、과학성、장효성，병차타격력도불구，차차류폐단빈발。인차，이사법수단개입가강배경보호우기시락실추진절강성적“오수공치”박재미첩。사법직능적제고、“오수공치”상관안건적심리、배경공익소송제도적작용、배경사법전문화시점적돌파창신，종사법보장궤제적각도해결료“오수공치”상관문제。
The development of socialist ecological civilization is necessary in implementing the sustainable development of the diversification of propulsion strategy. In the progress of promoting the construction of water ecological civilization, Zhejiang province launched the program named"the Government of Five Water". Presently, Chinaˊs policy in environmental protection has relied on administrative penalty while making judicial protection subsidiary. However, the limited admin-istration sanctions on illegal environmental activities exposed many issues and insufficiencies, such as lack of prospective, scientificity and long term and weak law striking force, so it is urgent to st-rengthen environmental protection by judicial means and to implement "the Government of Five Water". The enhancement of judicial functions, the trail of cases involved in "the Government of Five Water", the role of environmental public interest suit system, the breakthrough and innovation in the pilot program of environmental specialized administration solved the problems related with"the Government of Five Water" from the aspect of judicial security mechanism.
