实用肿瘤学杂志
實用腫瘤學雜誌
실용종류학잡지
JOURNAL OF PRACTICAL ONCOLOGY
2015年
2期
167-172
,共6页
付玉姣%李志伟(综述)%张艳桥(审校)
付玉姣%李誌偉(綜述)%張豔橋(審校)
부옥교%리지위(종술)%장염교(심교)
HGF%c-Met%c-Met抑制剂%实体瘤
HGF%c-Met%c-Met抑製劑%實體瘤
HGF%c-Met%c-Met억제제%실체류
HGF%c-Met%Inhibitor of c-Met%Solid tumor
近年来,恶性肿瘤的治疗已进入了个体化和分子靶向时代,因此,研发针对肿瘤病人个体新的治疗靶点已成为重中之重。大量临床和基础实验研究发现,由间质细胞产生的肝细胞生长因子( Hepa-tocyte growth factor receptor ,HGF)与上皮细胞中的特异受体间质———上皮细胞转化因子( Mesenchymal -epithelial transition factor ,c-Met)结合并激活该受体的酪氨酸活性,促进多种类型细胞的生长、迁移和形态学改变,继而促进肿瘤的侵袭、转移和血管生成。在甲状腺癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、头颈部鳞癌、中枢神经系统肿瘤及消化系统肿瘤的发生、发展中,HGF及其受体c-Met起着重要作用。 HGF/c-Met信号通路作为多种实体瘤的新靶点,被认为是近年来最有前景的治疗靶点,已成为目前研究的热点之一。本文将主要就HGF及c-Met受体的结构、功能、激活机制及在多种恶性肿瘤中的研究进展做一综述。
近年來,噁性腫瘤的治療已進入瞭箇體化和分子靶嚮時代,因此,研髮針對腫瘤病人箇體新的治療靶點已成為重中之重。大量臨床和基礎實驗研究髮現,由間質細胞產生的肝細胞生長因子( Hepa-tocyte growth factor receptor ,HGF)與上皮細胞中的特異受體間質———上皮細胞轉化因子( Mesenchymal -epithelial transition factor ,c-Met)結閤併激活該受體的酪氨痠活性,促進多種類型細胞的生長、遷移和形態學改變,繼而促進腫瘤的侵襲、轉移和血管生成。在甲狀腺癌、乳腺癌、肺癌、頭頸部鱗癌、中樞神經繫統腫瘤及消化繫統腫瘤的髮生、髮展中,HGF及其受體c-Met起著重要作用。 HGF/c-Met信號通路作為多種實體瘤的新靶點,被認為是近年來最有前景的治療靶點,已成為目前研究的熱點之一。本文將主要就HGF及c-Met受體的結構、功能、激活機製及在多種噁性腫瘤中的研究進展做一綜述。
근년래,악성종류적치료이진입료개체화화분자파향시대,인차,연발침대종류병인개체신적치료파점이성위중중지중。대량림상화기출실험연구발현,유간질세포산생적간세포생장인자( Hepa-tocyte growth factor receptor ,HGF)여상피세포중적특이수체간질———상피세포전화인자( Mesenchymal -epithelial transition factor ,c-Met)결합병격활해수체적락안산활성,촉진다충류형세포적생장、천이화형태학개변,계이촉진종류적침습、전이화혈관생성。재갑상선암、유선암、폐암、두경부린암、중추신경계통종류급소화계통종류적발생、발전중,HGF급기수체c-Met기착중요작용。 HGF/c-Met신호통로작위다충실체류적신파점,피인위시근년래최유전경적치료파점,이성위목전연구적열점지일。본문장주요취HGF급c-Met수체적결구、공능、격활궤제급재다충악성종류중적연구진전주일종술。
In recent years ,the treatment of malignant tumor has entered the era of individualization and molecular target .Therefore,research and development of new therapeutic targets for cancer patients has become a top priority.A large number of clinical and experimental research found that HGF is produced by mesenchymal cells,which is combined with epithelial cells of specific receptors c -Met to activate the receptor tyrosine activity , promoting the growth ,migration and morphological change of a variety of cell ,and then to promote the tumor inva-sion,metastasis and angiogenesis .HGF and its receptor c-Met play an important role in the progression of thy-roid cancer,breast cancer,lung cancer,head and neck squamous cell carcinomas ,central nervous system tumors and digestive system tumors .HGF/c-Met signaling pathway ,as a new targets for a variety of solid tumors ,is con-sidered to be the most promising therapeutic targets in recent years ,it has also become one of the hot spots of cur-rent research.This article will mainly discuss HGF and c -Met receptor′s structure,function,activation mecha-nism and research progress in a variety of malignant tumor .A large number of clinical and experimental research found that HGF is produced by mesenchymal cells and epithelial cells with a specific receptor combination c -Met and activates the receptor tyrosine activity .