CAJ | 학술논문

为提高混合动力汽车下坡辅助控制中电、液复合制动的综合性能，该文提出一种综合考虑整车安全及经济性的电、液复合制动控制方法。通过对混合动力汽车下坡辅助制动转矩变化过程及各辅助制动系统特性的分析，拟定了以安全性为基础、以经济性为目标的下坡辅助制动转矩分配原则，利用前馈加反馈的控制方法制定了电机辅助制动系统及液压辅助制动系统的转矩协调控制策略。并通过仿真及试验平台对以上算法进行了验证，结果表明该方法可以有效地减小液压系统启动延时，保证了液压辅助制动系统的响应速度及下坡辅助系统整体的响应精度。该研究提高了整车控制的安全性和经济性，也为电动车辆复合制动进一步研究提供了思路。
위제고혼합동력기차하파보조공제중전、액복합제동적종합성능，해문제출일충종합고필정차안전급경제성적전、액복합제동공제방법。통과대혼합동력기차하파보조제동전구변화과정급각보조제동계통특성적분석，의정료이안전성위기출、이경제성위목표적하파보조제동전구분배원칙，이용전궤가반궤적공제방법제정료전궤보조제동계통급액압보조제동계통적전구협조공제책략。병통과방진급시험평태대이상산법진행료험증，결과표명해방법가이유효지감소액압계통계동연시，보증료액압보조제동계통적향응속도급하파보조계통정체적향응정도。해연구제고료정차공제적안전성화경제성，야위전동차량복합제동진일보연구제공료사로。
In order to improve vehicle safety and fuel economy of the whole control system for hybrid electric vehicles (HEV), this paper presents an electro-hydraulic braking control method for the downhill auxiliary braking process. First, through the analysis of the downhill auxiliary braking process and dynamic change of the braking torque, the appropriate time for electro-hydraulic braking and the distribution principle of the braking torque are proposed. Experiment platform and typical control signals are adopted to test the electronic vacuum brake, of which the results illustrate that the braking torque of the electronic vacuum brake is sufficiently large to finish the braking process. However, if the target pressure is low (for example, below 0.15 MPa), the respond of electronic vacuum brake to the pressure is also slow. Increasing target pressure can slove the problem of start-up delay and the response time of the brake. Besides, response errors appearing in the control process of the electronic vacuum brake cannot be eliminated as well. On the contrary, the drive motor has high response speed and high control precision though the maximum driving/braking torque is limited. This provides the possibility of combining the advantages of both devices. Thus, based on the response data of electric vehicle drive motor, the complementarity of braking capacity and response characteristics of the electro-hydraulic system is specifically analyzed and the control inclination of the electro-hydraulic system is obtained. Then, the distribution principle of the downhill auxiliary braking torque is established, which can maximize the breaking torque of the motor in the prerequisite of assuring the total breaking torque. Based on the blending control framework of forward feed and feedback, the hydraulic system response under low pressure is realized using the proposed minimum pressure maintaining method. Meanwhile, by increasing the objective start-up pressure, time delay of the hydraulic system is controlled within the objective minimum range all the time. The response speed is also enhanced by increasing the torque proportion of the hydraulic system when total torque varies. System response errors are also offset by making use of the high response speed and high control precision of the drive motor. The above control strategy can sufficiently take advantage of the electro-hydraulic system and realize the coordinated torque control, achieving the high efficiency of the entire braking system. Finally, based on the slope data of a highway in a certain mountain area (with the slope of between 1%and 13%), the control algorithm model for the electro-hydraulic braking method is built with the software of MATLAB/Simulink using the elementary parameters of a hybrid vehicle with a displacement of 1.6 liters. The effectiveness of this control logic is precisely verified by the simulation results. Furthermore, the control commands related to the hydraulic system are extracted to conduct hardware-in-the-loop test, of which the results greatly coincide with the simulation results. Therefore, the proposed approach can not only reduce the start-up time delay of the hydraulic system effectively, ensuring the overall response accuracy of the downhill auxiliary system, but also provide a new idea for further research of the HEV compound braking.