CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]了解2型糖尿病病人主要照顾者的照顾负担与生活质量水平，并探讨其照顾负担与生活质量之间的相关性。[方法]采用自行设计的一般情况调查表、疾病家庭负担量表和简明健康状况量表（S F 36）对醴陵市某三级医院内分泌科100例2型糖尿病病人及其照顾者进行调查。[结果]照顾者存在不同程度的照顾负担，维度均分由高到低依次为经济负担（0．92分）、日常活动负担（0．82分）、娱乐活动负担（0．61分）、心理负担（0．50分）、躯体健康负担（0．31分）、家庭关系负担（0．29分）；2型糖尿病居家照顾者的照顾负担与生活质量呈负相关（ r＝－0．429，P＜0．01）。[结论]2型糖尿病病人的家庭主要照顾者均有不同程度的负担，影响照顾者的生活质量。医护人员应给予有效的症状评估及管理，提高照顾者的生活质量。
[목적]료해2형당뇨병병인주요조고자적조고부담여생활질량수평，병탐토기조고부담여생활질량지간적상관성。[방법]채용자행설계적일반정황조사표、질병가정부담량표화간명건강상황량표（S F 36）대례릉시모삼급의원내분비과100례2형당뇨병병인급기조고자진행조사。[결과]조고자존재불동정도적조고부담，유도균분유고도저의차위경제부담（0．92분）、일상활동부담（0．82분）、오악활동부담（0．61분）、심리부담（0．50분）、구체건강부담（0．31분）、가정관계부담（0．29분）；2형당뇨병거가조고자적조고부담여생활질량정부상관（ r＝－0．429，P＜0．01）。[결론]2형당뇨병병인적가정주요조고자균유불동정도적부담，영향조고자적생활질량。의호인원응급여유효적증상평고급관리，제고조고자적생활질량。
Objective:To know about the care burden and quality of life level of primary caregivers of patients with Type 2 diabetes ,and to discuss their the correlation between the care burden and life quality of them .Meth‐ods:Totally 100 patients with type 2 diabetes and their primary caregivers from endocrine department of a 3 grade hospital in Liling city were investigated with general information questionnaire ,the family burden scale of disease(FBS)and the Mos 36 item short form health survey(SF 36) .Results:Caregivers have care burden in different degree ,dimension scores from high to low as economic burden (0 .92 points) ,the burden of daily activ‐ities (0 .82 points) ,entertainment burden (0 .61 points) ,the psychological burden (0 .50 points) ,physical health burden (0 .31 points) ,family relationship burden (0 .29 points) .2 And family caregivers’ care burden of and type 2 diabetes patients were negative correlated with their quality of life (r= -0 .429 ,P<0 .01) .Conclusion:The primary family caregivers of type 2 diabetes have burden in different levels .And it influenced the life quali‐ty of caregivers .Medical staff should give effective symptom assessment and management .to improve the quali‐ty of life of primary family caregivers of type 2 diabetes .