护理研究
護理研究
호리연구
NURSING RESEARCH
2015年
14期
1684-1688
,共5页
吕静%杨海清%陈似霞%吴波峰%李小娟%黄婉晶%刘石玉
呂靜%楊海清%陳似霞%吳波峰%李小娟%黃婉晶%劉石玉
려정%양해청%진사하%오파봉%리소연%황완정%류석옥
肝癌%主要家庭照顾者%负荷%影响因素
肝癌%主要傢庭照顧者%負荷%影響因素
간암%주요가정조고자%부하%영향인소
hepatic cancer%major family caregiver%burden%influencing factor
[目的]评估肝癌病人主要家庭照顾者的负荷现状，并探讨与负荷相关的影响因素。[方法]选择住院治疗的200例肝癌病人及其主要家庭照顾者为研究对象，应用一般资料调查问卷和照顾者负荷量表进行调查。[结果]肝癌病人主要家庭照顾者总负荷得分为（42．77±13．65）分。多因素分析结果显示，病人的自理能力、医疗费用支付方式、照顾者的照顾总时间、受教育程度和职业状况是照顾负荷的主要影响因素。[结论]肝癌病人主要家庭照顾者的高负荷水平具有普遍性，应采取措施降低主要家庭照顾者的负荷水平，提高其生活质量。
[目的]評估肝癌病人主要傢庭照顧者的負荷現狀，併探討與負荷相關的影響因素。[方法]選擇住院治療的200例肝癌病人及其主要傢庭照顧者為研究對象，應用一般資料調查問捲和照顧者負荷量錶進行調查。[結果]肝癌病人主要傢庭照顧者總負荷得分為（42．77±13．65）分。多因素分析結果顯示，病人的自理能力、醫療費用支付方式、照顧者的照顧總時間、受教育程度和職業狀況是照顧負荷的主要影響因素。[結論]肝癌病人主要傢庭照顧者的高負荷水平具有普遍性，應採取措施降低主要傢庭照顧者的負荷水平，提高其生活質量。
[목적]평고간암병인주요가정조고자적부하현상，병탐토여부하상관적영향인소。[방법]선택주원치료적200례간암병인급기주요가정조고자위연구대상，응용일반자료조사문권화조고자부하량표진행조사。[결과]간암병인주요가정조고자총부하득분위（42．77±13．65）분。다인소분석결과현시，병인적자리능력、의료비용지부방식、조고자적조고총시간、수교육정도화직업상황시조고부하적주요영향인소。[결론]간암병인주요가정조고자적고부하수평구유보편성，응채취조시강저주요가정조고자적부하수평，제고기생활질량。
Objective:To evaluate the burden status quo on major family caregivers of patients with hepatic canc‐er and to discuss its influential factors .Methods:A total of 200 patients with hepatic cancer and their major fam‐ily caregivers were selected as study object .Using the general data questionnaire and caregiver burden inventory scale to cemplete investigation .Results:The total score of major family caregivers’ burden was 42 .77 ± 13 .65 . Multiple regression analysis showed that patients’ self care ability ,payment of medical expenses ,and the total of caring time ,the level of education and occupation status of caregivers were significant influence factors of the major family caregivers’ burden (P<0 .05) .Conclusions:The high burden level of major family caregivers of patients with hepatic cancer is common .we should take some measures to reduce the major family caregivers’ burden levels and enhance their quality of life .
