CAJ | 학술논문

目的：观察新鲜鱼腥草外敷治疗罂粟碱肌肉注射引起局部肌肉硬结的临床效果。方法我科肌肉注射罂粟碱导致臀部肌肉产生硬结的患者40例，采取自身对照法，分为鱼腥草组和热敷组。鱼腥草组为使用新鲜鱼腥草外敷患者左侧臀部肌肉注射部位，热敷组为使用热毛巾外敷患者右侧臀部肌肉注射部位。观察患者在两组不同方法干预下，左、右两侧肌注部位硬结消退、疼痛减轻及是否出现不良反应的情况。结果经治疗5 d 后两组疗效比较差异具有统计学意义（p ＜0．05），鱼腥草组的硬结消退、疼痛减轻情况明显优于热敷组，不良反应两组均未发生，差异无统计学意义。结论对新鲜鱼腥草外敷法治疗罂粟碱肌注所致肌肉硬结的效果显著，值得临床推广应用。
목적：관찰신선어성초외부치료앵속감기육주사인기국부기육경결적림상효과。방법아과기육주사앵속감도치둔부기육산생경결적환자40례，채취자신대조법，분위어성초조화열부조。어성초조위사용신선어성초외부환자좌측둔부기육주사부위，열부조위사용열모건외부환자우측둔부기육주사부위。관찰환자재량조불동방법간예하，좌、우량측기주부위경결소퇴、동통감경급시부출현불량반응적정황。결과경치료5 d 후량조료효비교차이구유통계학의의（p ＜0．05），어성초조적경결소퇴、동통감경정황명현우우열부조，불량반응량조균미발생，차이무통계학의의。결론대신선어성초외부법치료앵속감기주소치기육경결적효과현저，치득림상추엄응용。
Objective Observation of fresh houttuynia external application of papaverine in intramuscular in -jection causes clinical effect of local muscle induration .Methods 40 cases of hip muscles generate induration of pa -tients cause muscle injection of papaverine in our Surgery Dept .Taking the self -controlled method, they were divid-ed into houttuynia group and external application of heat group .The houttuynia group use fresh houttuynia to external application for patients with left hip muscle injection site .The external application of heat groupuse use hot towel to external application for patients with right hip muscle injection site .The patients were observed in the two groups un -der different intervention methods with left and right sides intramuscular injection site induration of extinction and pain relief and adverse reaction or not after treatment .Results Compared with the external application of heat group for 5 d, there was statistically significant difference between the two groups induration of extinction (p <0.05).The hout-tuynia group was better in induration of extinction , and pain relief adverse reactions were not occur of the two group . There was no statistically significant difference .Conclusion The fresh houttuynia external application of papaverine in intramuscular injection causes clinical effect of local muscle induration , and the significant effect is worth the clini-cal promoted application.