敦煌研究
敦煌研究
돈황연구
DUNHUANG RESEARCH
2015年
2期
28-38
,共11页
唐宋时期%敦煌道教%大众化
唐宋時期%敦煌道教%大衆化
당송시기%돈황도교%대음화
Tang and Song dynasties%Dunhuang Taoism%popularization
笔者始终坚持认为,唐宋时期敦煌地区主流文化是大众文化,在这一文化背景下的日常社会生活中,影响敦煌大众价值观念和行为方式的是自然的大众知识与思想。道教是中国土生土长的宗教,就唐宋间敦煌大众来讲,对于道教的信仰和理解,同样是在大众思想的层面上。由此笔者在本文中就唐宋间敦煌地区道教大众化的不同阶段以及不同阶段所表现的不同特征进行了探讨和论述。
筆者始終堅持認為,唐宋時期敦煌地區主流文化是大衆文化,在這一文化揹景下的日常社會生活中,影響敦煌大衆價值觀唸和行為方式的是自然的大衆知識與思想。道教是中國土生土長的宗教,就唐宋間敦煌大衆來講,對于道教的信仰和理解,同樣是在大衆思想的層麵上。由此筆者在本文中就唐宋間敦煌地區道教大衆化的不同階段以及不同階段所錶現的不同特徵進行瞭探討和論述。
필자시종견지인위,당송시기돈황지구주류문화시대음문화,재저일문화배경하적일상사회생활중,영향돈황대음개치관념화행위방식적시자연적대음지식여사상。도교시중국토생토장적종교,취당송간돈황대음래강,대우도교적신앙화리해,동양시재대음사상적층면상。유차필자재본문중취당송간돈황지구도교대음화적불동계단이급불동계단소표현적불동특정진행료탐토화논술。
The author has always considered that the predominant culture in the Dunhuang region is plebian, and that under such a cultural background what influences value systems and behavior patterns of the common people living at Dunhuang should therefore be plebian knowledge and thought. Taoism is an indigenous religion born and grown in China and for the common people of Dunhuang in the Tang and Song dynasties, the belief in and understanding of Taoism were also based on plebian thought. For these reasons, this paper discusses the different stages of Taoist popularization in the Dunhuang region during the Tang and Song dynasties, as wells as demonstrating the different features that emerged during each stage.