金属矿山
金屬礦山
금속광산
METAL MINE
2015年
4期
127-131
,共5页
抗变形试验房%建筑物变形观测%不搬迁开采%地表移动变形观测
抗變形試驗房%建築物變形觀測%不搬遷開採%地錶移動變形觀測
항변형시험방%건축물변형관측%불반천개채%지표이동변형관측
Anti-deformation testing building%Building formation observation%Mining without relocation%Surface move-ment observation
村庄压煤问题严重制约着村庄密集型煤矿的发展和生产接续，亟待解决。目前的解决方法是对涉及到的村庄进行搬迁，但这样做有成本高、用地指标紧张和农民不愿搬离原址等弊端。因此，充分利用拟沉陷区进行村庄采前就地重建为村庄压煤问题的解决提供了新思路。通过小纪汗煤矿抗变形结构试验房和地表移动变形观测站，进行建筑物变形观测和地表移动变形观测，开展采动区影响和不搬迁开采试验研究。结果表明：采取相应抗变形结构的民房可以抵抗该矿的采动影响，可以进行该地区的不搬迁开采推广，具有很好的应用价值。
村莊壓煤問題嚴重製約著村莊密集型煤礦的髮展和生產接續，亟待解決。目前的解決方法是對涉及到的村莊進行搬遷，但這樣做有成本高、用地指標緊張和農民不願搬離原阯等弊耑。因此，充分利用擬沉陷區進行村莊採前就地重建為村莊壓煤問題的解決提供瞭新思路。通過小紀汗煤礦抗變形結構試驗房和地錶移動變形觀測站，進行建築物變形觀測和地錶移動變形觀測，開展採動區影響和不搬遷開採試驗研究。結果錶明：採取相應抗變形結構的民房可以牴抗該礦的採動影響，可以進行該地區的不搬遷開採推廣，具有很好的應用價值。
촌장압매문제엄중제약착촌장밀집형매광적발전화생산접속，극대해결。목전적해결방법시대섭급도적촌장진행반천，단저양주유성본고、용지지표긴장화농민불원반리원지등폐단。인차，충분이용의침함구진행촌장채전취지중건위촌장압매문제적해결제공료신사로。통과소기한매광항변형결구시험방화지표이동변형관측참，진행건축물변형관측화지표이동변형관측，개전채동구영향화불반천개채시험연구。결과표명：채취상응항변형결구적민방가이저항해광적채동영향，가이진행해지구적불반천개채추엄，구유흔호적응용개치。
The development and sustainability of intensive coal mines are restricted seriously by the coal mining under villages,which needed to be addressed. The current method is to relocate the involved villages,but there are some disadvanta-ges such as high cost,lack of land and the residents′reluctance to move. Therefore,reconstruction of the villagers′houses be-fore mining in the would-be subsidence area serves as a new way to prevent the coal mining under villages. In Xiaojihan Coal Mine,the observation of building anti-deformation and surface movement are made respectively in the testing building and the observation stations in order to make experimental study on the mining effect and mining without relocation. The result shows that the villagers′houses with anti-deformation structure could be resistant to the mining influence. It is feasible to make mining without relocation in the mining area with good application value.
