金属矿山
金屬礦山
금속광산
METAL MINE
2015年
4期
97-101
,共5页
采空区积水%急倾斜%水平分层%综放开采
採空區積水%急傾斜%水平分層%綜放開採
채공구적수%급경사%수평분층%종방개채
Goaf water%Steeply inclined%Horizontal layering%Fully mechanized top coal caving
第四系沙砾含水层及采空区积水是梅河矿区急倾斜特厚煤层残采区综放安全复采的主要威胁,也是亟待解决的重要问题。以三井5109区为研究区域,在对采空区积水瞬变电磁探测和对急倾斜特厚煤层水平分层覆岩破坏高度预计的基础上,对F4断层留设了足够的隔水煤柱,并针对岩层移动规律,求算出工作面采动影响波及到的采空区积水区的范围,评价结果认为:在回采前要确保采空区积水降至+172 m标高以下方能保证安全开采。
第四繫沙礫含水層及採空區積水是梅河礦區急傾斜特厚煤層殘採區綜放安全複採的主要威脅,也是亟待解決的重要問題。以三井5109區為研究區域,在對採空區積水瞬變電磁探測和對急傾斜特厚煤層水平分層覆巖破壞高度預計的基礎上,對F4斷層留設瞭足夠的隔水煤柱,併針對巖層移動規律,求算齣工作麵採動影響波及到的採空區積水區的範圍,評價結果認為:在迴採前要確保採空區積水降至+172 m標高以下方能保證安全開採。
제사계사력함수층급채공구적수시매하광구급경사특후매층잔채구종방안전복채적주요위협,야시극대해결적중요문제。이삼정5109구위연구구역,재대채공구적수순변전자탐측화대급경사특후매층수평분층복암파배고도예계적기출상,대F4단층류설료족구적격수매주,병침대암층이동규률,구산출공작면채동영향파급도적채공구적수구적범위,평개결과인위:재회채전요학보채공구적수강지+172 m표고이하방능보증안전개채。
Quaternary gravel aquifer and the goaf water are the main threat of safety mining of steeply inclined thick coal seam with fully mechanized top coal caving mining in Meihe mining area. It is an important problem to be solved. Taking Mitsui 5109 zone as the research area,based on the transient electromagnetic sounding and the goaf water of and the failure height pre-diction on horizontal overburden of the steeply inclined thick coal seam,abundant coal pillars for the water barrier at F4 fault are set. In the light of the strata movement law,it is calculated that the mining influence in working face spread to the goaf water are-a. The evaluation shows that:before mining,the elevation of goaf water just declined to +172 m can ensure the safety mining.