伤害医学(电子版)
傷害醫學(電子版)
상해의학(전자판)
Injury Medicine
2014年
2期
13-17
,共5页
周丽%谌丁艳%吴宇%罗青山%王赟
週麗%諶丁豔%吳宇%囉青山%王赟
주려%심정염%오우%라청산%왕빈
伤害%特征%影响因素
傷害%特徵%影響因素
상해%특정%영향인소
Sports injury%Characteristic%Risk factor
目的了解深圳市中小学生运动伤害发生情况及相关影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取深圳市7个区的12所中小学的4282名学生进行问卷调查。结果4282名学生中,635名在过去的1年有因运动而受伤,发生率为14.8%。其中男生运动伤害发生率要高于女性(19.4% vs.9.6%, P<0.001)。其中操场/体育场伤害发生人数最多,为247人,占55.9%;发生伤害的场所性质以塑胶地最多,为148人,占33.5%;篮球导致受伤的人数最多,为127人,占28.7%。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,性别、户籍、年级、运动伤害危险行为是运动伤害的主要影响因素。结论学生运动伤害发生率高,影响因素复杂,对重点人群和重要场所进行有针对性的干预将有助于降低运动伤害发生率。
目的瞭解深圳市中小學生運動傷害髮生情況及相關影響因素,為製定榦預策略提供依據。方法採用整群抽樣的方法,抽取深圳市7箇區的12所中小學的4282名學生進行問捲調查。結果4282名學生中,635名在過去的1年有因運動而受傷,髮生率為14.8%。其中男生運動傷害髮生率要高于女性(19.4% vs.9.6%, P<0.001)。其中操場/體育場傷害髮生人數最多,為247人,佔55.9%;髮生傷害的場所性質以塑膠地最多,為148人,佔33.5%;籃毬導緻受傷的人數最多,為127人,佔28.7%。多因素Logistic迴歸分析顯示,性彆、戶籍、年級、運動傷害危險行為是運動傷害的主要影響因素。結論學生運動傷害髮生率高,影響因素複雜,對重點人群和重要場所進行有針對性的榦預將有助于降低運動傷害髮生率。
목적료해심수시중소학생운동상해발생정황급상관영향인소,위제정간예책략제공의거。방법채용정군추양적방법,추취심수시7개구적12소중소학적4282명학생진행문권조사。결과4282명학생중,635명재과거적1년유인운동이수상,발생솔위14.8%。기중남생운동상해발생솔요고우녀성(19.4% vs.9.6%, P<0.001)。기중조장/체육장상해발생인수최다,위247인,점55.9%;발생상해적장소성질이소효지최다,위148인,점33.5%;람구도치수상적인수최다,위127인,점28.7%。다인소Logistic회귀분석현시,성별、호적、년급、운동상해위험행위시운동상해적주요영향인소。결론학생운동상해발생솔고,영향인소복잡,대중점인군화중요장소진행유침대성적간예장유조우강저운동상해발생솔。
Objective To investigate the status and associated factors of sports injury among primary and middle students in Shenzhen and to provide evidence for the development of intervention strategies.MethodsA total of 4 282 students of 12 schools from 7 districts in Shenzhen city were selected using the multistage cluster random sampling method. The status and associated factors of sports injury were investigated using a questionnaire.Results The prevalence of sports injury was 14.8% (635/4 282 students), and it was higher in male than female (19.4% vs. 9.6%,P<0.001). Gymnasiums were the most-reported places where injuries occurred (247 students, accounting for 55.9% of all injured students). Major injuries occurred in plastic ground (148 students, accounting for 33.5% of all injured students). Playing basketball was the leading cause of sport injuries (127 student, accounting for 28.7% of all injured students). The multivariate logistic regression analyses showed that sex, registered permanent residence, grade and risk behaviors were the risk factors for sports injury.Conclusion Sports injury among students is worth paying attention. Providing the targeted interventions for risk populations and places will help to reduce the prevalence of sport injury.