CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解广东省儿童青少年非致死性伤害流行特点，为进一步制定相关预防和控制措施提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法，对随机抽取的广东省0~19岁人群共7592人进行问卷调查。结果广东省0~19岁儿童青少年非致死性伤害发生率为28.8%，农村高于城市，男性高于女性。儿童青少年伤害最常发生的地点是家/宿舍，多为浅表伤，受伤部位以下肢最多见，受伤后由自己/他人处理者较多。非致死性伤害的前五位原因是跌倒/坠落、割伤/刺伤、扭伤、碰撞/挤压、烧烫伤。结论儿童青少年伤害有因可寻，是可以预防控制的，相关部门可根据其流行的特点，有针对性地开展预防控制工作。
목적료해광동성인동청소년비치사성상해류행특점，위진일보제정상관예방화공제조시제공의거。방법채용다계단분층정군수궤추양방법，대수궤추취적광동성0~19세인군공7592인진행문권조사。결과광동성0~19세인동청소년비치사성상해발생솔위28.8%，농촌고우성시，남성고우녀성。인동청소년상해최상발생적지점시가/숙사，다위천표상，수상부위이하지최다견，수상후유자기/타인처리자교다。비치사성상해적전오위원인시질도/추락、할상/자상、뉴상、팽당/제압、소탕상。결론인동청소년상해유인가심，시가이예방공제적，상관부문가근거기류행적특점，유침대성지개전예방공제공작。
Objective To determine the epidemiological features of nonfatal injuries in children and adolescents in Guangdong Province thus help to develop preventive and controlling measures of minimizing the injuries.Methods The stratified multi-stagerandom sampling method was adopted. A total of 7 592 participants in the age 0~19 years in Guangdong Provinces were randomly selected to complete the survey.ResultsThe incidence of nonfatal injuries was 28.8%; it was higher in rural areas than in urban areas; higher in male than female; the injuries often happened at home/dormitory; and the most commonsite of injuries were on the lower limbs, which were treated on time self or by the others. The top fivecauses of nonfatal injuries weres tumbling/falling,cutting/stabbing, spraining, collision/extrusion, and burns.Conclusions The nonfatal injuries to children and adolescents can be minimized and prevented on the basis of the corresponding causes. Relevantpreventive measures should be planned and implemented by relevant government departments.