中国实用医药
中國實用醫藥
중국실용의약
CHINA PRACTICAL MEDICAL
2015年
13期
1-2
,共2页
肖厚兰%陈振华%梁伟%罗玲云
肖厚蘭%陳振華%樑偉%囉玲雲
초후란%진진화%량위%라령운
婴幼儿%佝偻病%超声骨密度测定
嬰幼兒%佝僂病%超聲骨密度測定
영유인%구루병%초성골밀도측정
Infants%Rickets%Ultrasonic bone densitometry
目的:研究超声骨密度测定对婴幼儿佝偻病早期诊断的价值。方法全体0~3岁佝偻病患儿中,随机抽取50例0~1岁患儿纳入观察A组,抽取50例1~2岁患儿纳入观察B组,抽取50例2~3岁患儿纳入观察C组;从同期在本科门诊就诊的全体健康检查正常的婴幼儿中随机抽取50例0~1岁婴幼儿纳入对照A组,抽取50例1~2岁婴幼儿纳入对照B组,抽取50例2~3岁婴幼儿纳入对照C组。比较各年龄段观察组和对照组婴幼儿的超声骨密度测定值和观察组内男、女患儿的超声骨密度测定值以评价其早期诊断价值。结果观察A、B、C组患儿超声骨密度测定Z值明显低于对照A、B、C组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组男、女患儿间超声骨密度测定Z值比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论超声骨密度测定仪对婴幼儿维生素D缺乏性佝偻病具有良好的诊断效果,值得在临床推广应用。
目的:研究超聲骨密度測定對嬰幼兒佝僂病早期診斷的價值。方法全體0~3歲佝僂病患兒中,隨機抽取50例0~1歲患兒納入觀察A組,抽取50例1~2歲患兒納入觀察B組,抽取50例2~3歲患兒納入觀察C組;從同期在本科門診就診的全體健康檢查正常的嬰幼兒中隨機抽取50例0~1歲嬰幼兒納入對照A組,抽取50例1~2歲嬰幼兒納入對照B組,抽取50例2~3歲嬰幼兒納入對照C組。比較各年齡段觀察組和對照組嬰幼兒的超聲骨密度測定值和觀察組內男、女患兒的超聲骨密度測定值以評價其早期診斷價值。結果觀察A、B、C組患兒超聲骨密度測定Z值明顯低于對照A、B、C組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.01);觀察組男、女患兒間超聲骨密度測定Z值比較差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。結論超聲骨密度測定儀對嬰幼兒維生素D缺乏性佝僂病具有良好的診斷效果,值得在臨床推廣應用。
목적:연구초성골밀도측정대영유인구루병조기진단적개치。방법전체0~3세구루병환인중,수궤추취50례0~1세환인납입관찰A조,추취50례1~2세환인납입관찰B조,추취50례2~3세환인납입관찰C조;종동기재본과문진취진적전체건강검사정상적영유인중수궤추취50례0~1세영유인납입대조A조,추취50례1~2세영유인납입대조B조,추취50례2~3세영유인납입대조C조。비교각년령단관찰조화대조조영유인적초성골밀도측정치화관찰조내남、녀환인적초성골밀도측정치이평개기조기진단개치。결과관찰A、B、C조환인초성골밀도측정Z치명현저우대조A、B、C조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.01);관찰조남、녀환인간초성골밀도측정Z치비교차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。결론초성골밀도측정의대영유인유생소D결핍성구루병구유량호적진단효과,치득재림상추엄응용。
Objective To research the early diagnostic value of ultrasonic bone densitometry for infantile rickets.Methods Among all the 0~3-year-old children with rickets, there were 50 children aging 0~1 year old randomly taken into observation A group, 50 children aging 1~2 year old into observation B group, and 50 children aging 2~3 years old into observation C group. Random selection was also made among healthy children at the same period, and 50 of them aging 0~1 year old were divided into control A group, 50 children aging 1~2 years old were into control B group, and 50 children aging 2~3 years old were into control C group. Comparisons were made on measured values of ultrasonic bone densitometry in every group and different values in different gender, so as to evaluate its value for early diagnosis.Results The observation A, B and C groups had obviously lower Z value of ultrasonic bone densitometry than control A, B and C groups, and the difference had statistical significance (P<0.01). There was no statistically significant difference of Z value between male and female children in observation groups (P>0.05).Conclusion Ultrasonic bone densitometry can provide good diagnostic effect for infantile vitamin D deficiency rickets, and it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.