CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨乳腺癌患者术后化疗出现不良反应的护理对策与临床疗效。方法：回顾性分析我院2011年1月～2014年6月我院普外一科68例乳腺癌患者术后化疗的临床资料。结果：60例患者完成全程化疗，6例因不能耐受化疗而中止化疗，2例因经济因素放弃化疗；其中3例出现过敏反应，46例出现胃肠道反应，42例出现骨髓抑制现象，10例出现外周静脉血管硬化并静脉炎，47例出现不同程度的脱发。结论：乳腺癌术后化疗过程中护士要做好各项防范措施，告知病人可能出现的化疗反应，同时做好心理护理，正确指导饮食，对化疗的顺利进行及减少化疗期间的毒副反应有较大的帮助。
목적：탐토유선암환자술후화료출현불량반응적호리대책여림상료효。방법：회고성분석아원2011년1월～2014년6월아원보외일과68례유선암환자술후화료적림상자료。결과：60례환자완성전정화료，6례인불능내수화료이중지화료，2례인경제인소방기화료；기중3례출현과민반응，46례출현위장도반응，42례출현골수억제현상，10례출현외주정맥혈관경화병정맥염，47례출현불동정도적탈발。결론：유선암술후화료과정중호사요주호각항방범조시，고지병인가능출현적화료반응，동시주호심리호리，정학지도음식，대화료적순리진행급감소화료기간적독부반응유교대적방조。
Objective:To explore the nursing methods and clinical effect of chemotherapy after breast cancer operation .Methods:A retrospective analysis of our hospital from January 2011 to June 2014 in Department of general surgery with 68 cases breast cancer patients after chemotherapy .Results:60 patients completed the chemotherapy , 6 cases because of intolerance to chemotherapy and 2 cases be-cause of economic factors;3 patients had allergic reactions , 46 cases of gastrointestinal reaction ,42 cases of bone marrow depression , 10 cases had venous sclerosis and phlebitis , 47 cases showed different degrees of hair loss .Conclusion: Comprehensive prevention meas-ures, inform the possible response of chemotherapy , psychological of nursing and the correct guidance of diet , can reduce the adverse re-actions.