CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对湖北省血吸虫病传播控制达标考核前的风险进行评估与干预，确保全省2013年底达到传播控制标准。方法在湖北省19个未达到传播控制地区，选取72个重点流行村的140处有螺环境，开展现场钉螺和野粪调查，进行风险分级评估及快速处置。结果72个流行村中Ⅰ级风险村4个、Ⅱ级13个、Ⅲ级55个，分别占总数的5.55%、18.06%和76.39%；对Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级风险村及时开展了风险干预。结论影响当前湖北省19个县达标的风险较低，耕牛是影响达标的主要风险因素，需加快耕牛淘汰的力度。
목적：대호북성혈흡충병전파공제체표고핵전적풍험진행평고여간예，학보전성2013년저체도전파공제표준。방법재호북성19개미체도전파공제지구，선취72개중점류행촌적140처유라배경，개전현장정라화야분조사，진행풍험분급평고급쾌속처치。결과72개류행촌중Ⅰ급풍험촌4개、Ⅱ급13개、Ⅲ급55개，분별점총수적5.55%、18.06%화76.39%；대Ⅰ급、Ⅱ급풍험촌급시개전료풍험간예。결론영향당전호북성19개현체표적풍험교저，경우시영향체표적주요풍험인소，수가쾌경우도태적력도。
Objective To prospectively conduct a risk evaluation and intervention prior to reach the criterion of schistosomiasis transmission control in order to ensure our province can meet the specified target by the end of 2013. Methods A risk evaluation and timely intervention was performed on field survey of snail presence and test of the stools from wild animals basis in 19 counties(including 140 snail habitats in 72 impor?tant epidemic villages) failed to meet the control target of schistosomiasis transmission in Hubei Province. Re?sults Of the 72 epidemic villages, 4 were in risk of level 1(5.55%), 13 in level 2(18.06%), and 55 in level 3 (76.39). Timely intervention measures were compensated in villages with risk level 1 and 2. Conclusion The risks affecting schistosomiasis transmission control target are generally at a low level in 19 counties in Hubei Province in 2013, and farm cattle should be major risk factors disturbing the achievement, for which the farm cattle are expected to be out of service as early as possible.