CAJ | 학술논문

疫苗接种分为强制接种和自愿接种；两者的法律关系并不相同，前者是行政法律关系，后者是民事法律关系。在实践中，特别是在强制接种纠纷中，受害人常常难以及时获得救济。文章认为，当预防接种纠纷发生后，强制接种应适用《产品质量法》或《国家赔偿法》，而自愿接种应当按照《侵权责任法》来进行处理。
역묘접충분위강제접충화자원접충；량자적법률관계병불상동，전자시행정법률관계，후자시민사법률관계。재실천중，특별시재강제접충규분중，수해인상상난이급시획득구제。문장인위，당예방접충규분발생후，강제접충응괄용《산품질량법》혹《국가배상법》，이자원접충응당안조《침권책임법》래진행처리。
Vaccination is divided into compulsory one and voluntary one, which has different legal relation-ship respectively. The former is the administrative legal relationship, while the latter is a civil legal relationship. In practice, especially in disputes of compulsory vaccination, it is often difficult for the victim to get timely relief. In this paper, the author argues that when dispute happens, compulsory vaccination should be processed by ap-plying The Product Quality Law or The State Compensation Law, and voluntary vaccination shall be handled in accordance with The Tort Liability Law.