中国马铃薯
中國馬鈴藷
중국마령서
CHINESE POTATO
2015年
2期
103-106
,共4页
陈雯廷%蒙美莲%曲延军%陈慧%马志伟%胡俊
陳雯廷%矇美蓮%麯延軍%陳慧%馬誌偉%鬍俊
진문정%몽미련%곡연군%진혜%마지위%호준
马铃薯%黑痣病%综合防控技术
馬鈴藷%黑痣病%綜閤防控技術
마령서%흑지병%종합방공기술
potato%black scurf%integrated control technique
近年来,由立枯丝核菌(Rhizoctonia solani Kühn)引起的黑痣病已成为内蒙古西部地区马铃薯生产上的重要病害之一,但目前还没有有效防控马铃薯黑痣病的综合措施。试验于2013年在内蒙古对马铃薯黑痣病综合防控技术进行了田间试验和优化集成。结果表明,底肥增施碳酸氢铵、碳酸氢钾,木霉菌浸种阴干后再用甲基硫菌灵拌种,播种时沟喷20%甲基立枯磷或25%嘧菌酯的综合处理对马铃薯黑痣病的防治效果显著。
近年來,由立枯絲覈菌(Rhizoctonia solani Kühn)引起的黑痣病已成為內矇古西部地區馬鈴藷生產上的重要病害之一,但目前還沒有有效防控馬鈴藷黑痣病的綜閤措施。試驗于2013年在內矇古對馬鈴藷黑痣病綜閤防控技術進行瞭田間試驗和優化集成。結果錶明,底肥增施碳痠氫銨、碳痠氫鉀,木黴菌浸種陰榦後再用甲基硫菌靈拌種,播種時溝噴20%甲基立枯燐或25%嘧菌酯的綜閤處理對馬鈴藷黑痣病的防治效果顯著。
근년래,유립고사핵균(Rhizoctonia solani Kühn)인기적흑지병이성위내몽고서부지구마령서생산상적중요병해지일,단목전환몰유유효방공마령서흑지병적종합조시。시험우2013년재내몽고대마령서흑지병종합방공기술진행료전간시험화우화집성。결과표명,저비증시탄산경안、탄산경갑,목매균침충음간후재용갑기류균령반충,파충시구분20%갑기립고린혹25%밀균지적종합처리대마령서흑지병적방치효과현저。
In recent years, potato black scurf, caused by Rhizoctonia solani Kühn, has become one of the most important diseases in potato production in the western area of Inner Mongolia. However, there is no effective integrated technique for the control of potato black scurf. In 2013, a field experiment was carried out in Inner Mongolia to test the integrated control technique of black scurf, and the technique was optimized. The results showed that the integrated control technique had significant effect on potato black scurf control. There are four main parts in the integrated control technique. At first, the base fertilizer of ammonium bicarbonate and potassium bicarbonate was increasing applied;then, the liquid of Trichoderma was used to soak seeds; third, the seeds were dressed with Thiophanate-methyl; and final y, 20% Tolclofos-methyl or 25%Azoxystrobin were sprayed in furrow.