CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究贝克认知疗法对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）手术患者心理干预效果的影响。方法选取2013年5月至2014年5月在湖北省枣阳市第一人民医院接受治疗的冠心病患者90例，分为对照组与观察组，对照组：45例，采取常规心理干预方法；观察组45例，采取常规心理干预加贝克认知疗法。对比两组患者干预前、后的心理状态。结果干预前两组患者焦虑自评量表（SAS）、抑郁自评量表（SDS）评分差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；干预后，与对照组相比，观察组患者SAS、SDS评分显著降低，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论贝克认知疗法能够有效改善冠心病PCI手术患者焦虑与抑郁情绪，有助于患者康复。
목적：연구패극인지요법대관심병경피관상동맥개입치료（PCI）수술환자심리간예효과적영향。방법선취2013년5월지2014년5월재호북성조양시제일인민의원접수치료적관심병환자90례，분위대조조여관찰조，대조조：45례，채취상규심리간예방법；관찰조45례，채취상규심리간예가패극인지요법。대비량조환자간예전、후적심리상태。결과간예전량조환자초필자평량표（SAS）、억욱자평량표（SDS）평분차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）；간예후，여대조조상비，관찰조환자SAS、SDS평분현저강저，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론패극인지요법능구유효개선관심병PCI수술환자초필여억욱정서，유조우환자강복。
Objective To study the influence of the Beck cognitive therapy on the effect of psychological inter‐vention in the patients with coronary heart disease(CHD) treated by percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI)opera‐tion .Methods 90 patients with CHD treated in our hospital from May of 2013 to May of 2014 were selected and ran‐domly divided into the control group and observation group ,45 cases in each group .The control group adopted the routine psychological intervention method;the observation group adopted the routine psychological intervention plus the Beck cognitive therapy .The mental state before and after intervention was compared between the two groups .Re‐sults The self‐rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self‐rating depression scale (SDS) scores before intervention had no statistical difference between the two groups (P>0 .05);compared with the control group ,the SAS and SDS scores after intervention in the observation group were significantly decreased ,the difference was statistically significant (P<0 .05) .Conclusion The Beck cognitive therapy can effectively improve the anxiety and depression moods in CHD patients with PCI operation and conduces to the rehabilitation of the patients .