CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：了解当前南充地区中学校文、理科教师的高血压患病、治疗、控制及影响因素。方法：随机抽取南充地区60所中学校的2000名教师作为研究对象，按授课类别分为文、理科两组，通过问卷调查和体格检查，了解文、理科教师的高血压患病情况结果：①南充地区中学校教师高血压患病率41.15%，治疗率为31.98%，控制率为25．82%。文、理科教师的高血压患病率分别为41.59%和40．68%，两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0．05)。②高血压患病率随年龄段增加而明显升高(P<0．05)。③高血压人群中吸烟率(P<0．005)、饮酒率(P<0．001)、精神压力(P<0．001)及平均体重指数(P<0．001)均明显高于对照组人群；而文、理科教师之间的吸烟率、饮酒率、精神压力、体重指数的差异无统计学意义( P>0．05)。结论：南充地区中学校教师的高血压患病率在文、理科教师之间无差异；高血压的发病率与年龄、吸烟、饮酒、精神压力、体重指数有一定关系。
목적：：료해당전남충지구중학교문、이과교사적고혈압환병、치료、공제급영향인소。방법：수궤추취남충지구60소중학교적2000명교사작위연구대상，안수과유별분위문、이과량조，통과문권조사화체격검사，료해문、이과교사적고혈압환병정황결과：①남충지구중학교교사고혈압환병솔41.15%，치료솔위31.98%，공제솔위25．82%。문、이과교사적고혈압환병솔분별위41.59%화40．68%，량조간차이무통계학의의(P>0．05)。②고혈압환병솔수년령단증가이명현승고(P<0．05)。③고혈압인군중흡연솔(P<0．005)、음주솔(P<0．001)、정신압력(P<0．001)급평균체중지수(P<0．001)균명현고우대조조인군；이문、이과교사지간적흡연솔、음주솔、정신압력、체중지수적차이무통계학의의( P>0．05)。결론：남충지구중학교교사적고혈압환병솔재문、이과교사지간무차이；고혈압적발병솔여년령、흡연、음주、정신압력、체중지수유일정관계。
Objective:To explore the current status of prevalence,treatment and control of hypertension and influential factors between literature and science teachers in middle school of Nanchong. Methods:A random sample of 60 schools’ teachers in Nanchong areas was selected as the research objects,and a total of 2000 cases were divided into literature group and science group in terms of class category. Through questionnaire survey and physical examination,understand the morbidity and features of hypertension between literature and science teachers in Nanchong. Results:① According to the survey,we found that the morbidity of hypertension in teach-ers was 41. 15%,the treatment rate was 31. 98%,the control rate was 25. 82%,and the literature teachers’ rate was 41. 59%,the sci-ence teachers`rate was 40. 68%. The morbidity of hypertension between literature and science teachers in Nanchong middle schools had no statistical difference(P>0. 05).②The morbidity increased with age(P<0. 05).③Drinking (P<0. 005),smoking (P<0. 001),se-vere stress (P<0. 001) and average body mass index (P<0. 001) in patients with hypertension were largely higher than ordinary peo-ple. There was no significant difference between the literature and science teachers of smoking,drinking rate,mental pressure,body mass index (P>0. 05). Conclusion:Between the literature and science teachers in Nanchong areas,there is no difference of hypertension morbidity. The pathogenesis of hypertension may be related with age,tobacco,alcohol,mental stress and weight.