全科护理
全科護理
전과호리
FAMILY NURSE
2015年
12期
1060-1061
,共2页
多重耐药菌感染%神经外科%护理
多重耐藥菌感染%神經外科%護理
다중내약균감염%신경외과%호리
MDRO infection%neurosurgery%nursing
[目的]分析神经外科病房多重耐药菌(MDRO)感染的特点，探讨相应的护理对策。[方法]将2012年1月—2014年8月神经外科病房的56例培养标本作为研究对象，分析 MDRO 的数量、种类和感染部位。[结果]56份培养标本细菌耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌占37.50%、铜绿假单胞菌占25.00%、肺炎克雷伯菌占17.86%、大肠埃希菌占12.50%、鲍曼不动杆菌占7.14%，主要感染部位呼吸道占50.00%、泌尿道占25.00%、血液占1 9.64%、切口占5.36%。[结论]加强对各类人员的培训和宣教，积极实施护理干预可降低神经外科病房 MDRO 发生几率。
[目的]分析神經外科病房多重耐藥菌(MDRO)感染的特點，探討相應的護理對策。[方法]將2012年1月—2014年8月神經外科病房的56例培養標本作為研究對象，分析 MDRO 的數量、種類和感染部位。[結果]56份培養標本細菌耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄毬菌佔37.50%、銅綠假單胞菌佔25.00%、肺炎剋雷伯菌佔17.86%、大腸埃希菌佔12.50%、鮑曼不動桿菌佔7.14%，主要感染部位呼吸道佔50.00%、泌尿道佔25.00%、血液佔1 9.64%、切口佔5.36%。[結論]加彊對各類人員的培訓和宣教，積極實施護理榦預可降低神經外科病房 MDRO 髮生幾率。
[목적]분석신경외과병방다중내약균(MDRO)감염적특점，탐토상응적호리대책。[방법]장2012년1월—2014년8월신경외과병방적56례배양표본작위연구대상，분석 MDRO 적수량、충류화감염부위。[결과]56빈배양표본세균내갑양서림금황색포도구균점37.50%、동록가단포균점25.00%、폐염극뢰백균점17.86%、대장애희균점12.50%、포만불동간균점7.14%，주요감염부위호흡도점50.00%、비뇨도점25.00%、혈액점1 9.64%、절구점5.36%。[결론]가강대각류인원적배훈화선교，적겁실시호리간예가강저신경외과병방 MDRO 발생궤솔。
Objective:To analyze the clinical characteristics of MDRO infection in neurosurgery ward,and probe into the nursing strategies for it.Methods:A total of 56 samples in neurosurgery ward from January in 2012 to August in 2014 were cultured.The quantity,species as well as the site of MDRO infection were analyzed.Re-sults:In 56 cultural specimens,the main bacterial was methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), which accounted for 37.50%,Pseudomonas aeruginosa accounted for 25.00%.Klebsiella pneumoniae accounted for 17.86%,Escherichia coli(12.50%)and Acinetobacter baumanmii(7.14%).The major sites of MDRO infec-tion were respiratory tract(50.00%),urinary tract(25.00%),blood(1 9.64%),and wood incision(5.36%).Con-clusion:To strengthen the training and education of all types of personnel,and actively implement the nursing intervention can reduce the incidence of MDRO infection in neurosurgery ward.
