全科护理
全科護理
전과호리
FAMILY NURSE
2015年
12期
1077-1079
,共3页
急性心绞痛%负性情绪%生活质量%心理护理
急性心絞痛%負性情緒%生活質量%心理護理
급성심교통%부성정서%생활질량%심리호리
acute angina%negative emotions%quality of life%psychological care
[目的]探讨临床心理护理对急性心绞痛病人的负性情绪及生活质量的影响。[方法]选择急性心绞痛病人86例，随机分为观察组和对照组各43例。对照组进行常规护理，观察组在常规护理基础上进行临床心理护理。对两组病人干预后的抑郁自评量表(SDS)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分、生活质量、心绞痛发作次数、住院时间、并发症发生率及护理满意度进行比较。[结果]干预后观察组病人的 SAS 评分和 SDS 评分均明显低于干预前和对照组(P<0.05)。观察组病人的 GQOL 74评分明显高于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组干预后的心绞痛发作次数、住院时间及并发症发生率均明显低于对照组(P <0.05)。观察组病人的护理满意度(95.4%)明显高于对照组(79.1%)(P <0.05)。[结论]对急性心绞痛病人实施临床心理护理干预，可明显缓解病人的负性情绪，减少心绞痛发作次数、住院时间及并发症发生率，提高生活质量和护理满意度。
[目的]探討臨床心理護理對急性心絞痛病人的負性情緒及生活質量的影響。[方法]選擇急性心絞痛病人86例，隨機分為觀察組和對照組各43例。對照組進行常規護理，觀察組在常規護理基礎上進行臨床心理護理。對兩組病人榦預後的抑鬱自評量錶(SDS)和焦慮自評量錶(SAS)評分、生活質量、心絞痛髮作次數、住院時間、併髮癥髮生率及護理滿意度進行比較。[結果]榦預後觀察組病人的 SAS 評分和 SDS 評分均明顯低于榦預前和對照組(P<0.05)。觀察組病人的 GQOL 74評分明顯高于對照組(P <0.05)。觀察組榦預後的心絞痛髮作次數、住院時間及併髮癥髮生率均明顯低于對照組(P <0.05)。觀察組病人的護理滿意度(95.4%)明顯高于對照組(79.1%)(P <0.05)。[結論]對急性心絞痛病人實施臨床心理護理榦預，可明顯緩解病人的負性情緒，減少心絞痛髮作次數、住院時間及併髮癥髮生率，提高生活質量和護理滿意度。
[목적]탐토림상심리호리대급성심교통병인적부성정서급생활질량적영향。[방법]선택급성심교통병인86례，수궤분위관찰조화대조조각43례。대조조진행상규호리，관찰조재상규호리기출상진행림상심리호리。대량조병인간예후적억욱자평량표(SDS)화초필자평량표(SAS)평분、생활질량、심교통발작차수、주원시간、병발증발생솔급호리만의도진행비교。[결과]간예후관찰조병인적 SAS 평분화 SDS 평분균명현저우간예전화대조조(P<0.05)。관찰조병인적 GQOL 74평분명현고우대조조(P <0.05)。관찰조간예후적심교통발작차수、주원시간급병발증발생솔균명현저우대조조(P <0.05)。관찰조병인적호리만의도(95.4%)명현고우대조조(79.1%)(P <0.05)。[결론]대급성심교통병인실시림상심리호리간예，가명현완해병인적부성정서，감소심교통발작차수、주원시간급병발증발생솔，제고생활질량화호리만의도。
Objective:To probe into the influence of clinical psychological care on negative emotions and the qual-ity of life of patients with acute angina.Methods:A total of 86 cases of patients with acute angina in our hospital from June in 2013 to June in 2014 were randomly divided into observation group and control group,43 cases in each group.Patients in control group were given routine care,while patients in observation group were added clinical psychological care.SAS and SDS scores,quality of life,the frequency of angina pectoris,hospitalization time,the incidence of complications and satisfaction of patients in two groups were compared.Results:SAS and SDS scores in observation group after nursing intervention were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05).GQOL 74 score in observation group after nursing intervention was significantly higher than that in control group (P <0.05).The frequency of angina pectoris,hospitalization time and the incidence of compli-cations in observation group after nursing intervention were significantly lower than those in control group (P <0.05).The satisfaction of patients in observation group (95.4%)was significantly higher than that in control group (79.1%)(P <0.05).Conclusion:Clinical psychological nursing intervention for patients with acute angi-na can alleviate their negative emotions,reduce the frequency of angina pectoris,hospitalization time and the in-cidence of complications,and enhance their quality of life and nursing satisfaction.
