CAJ | 학술논문

中国古代小说中的狐意象，源于远古时期先民的图腾崇拜意识。狐在被神化和妖化的同时，也不断地在向人的方向发展，逐渐获得人的外形和气质。到了明清时期，文学作品中狐的形象和内涵更加丰富多彩，其反映社会生活的广度和深度也达到前所未有的程度。根据明清笔记小说中大量狐变形为人的意象的发展规律及其内涵，探讨狐精题材作品的文化意蕴。在儒家思想的影响下，男性对女性的态度有两种：既爱恋又畏惧；狐女成了作家笔下的女性形象代表。作家笔下的狐女美丽迷人或者淫荡魅人甚至淫人致死，都是男性对女性的“既畏又恋”态度的体现。
중국고대소설중적호의상，원우원고시기선민적도등숭배의식。호재피신화화요화적동시，야불단지재향인적방향발전，축점획득인적외형화기질。도료명청시기，문학작품중호적형상화내함경가봉부다채，기반영사회생활적엄도화심도야체도전소미유적정도。근거명청필기소설중대량호변형위인적의상적발전규률급기내함，탐토호정제재작품적문화의온。재유가사상적영향하，남성대녀성적태도유량충：기애련우외구；호녀성료작가필하적녀성형상대표。작가필하적호녀미려미인혹자음탕매인심지음인치사，도시남성대녀성적“기외우련”태도적체현。
Fox image in the ancient Chinese novels,from ancient times our anc-estors' awareness of the totem worship. As Foxes were in deification and monst-er,but also to keep people in the direction of development,and gradually get people's appearance and temperament. To the Ming and Qing Dynasties,the lite-rary works of Fox's image and meaning more colorful and reflect the social life of its breadth and depth has reached an unprecedented level. Based on the reg-ularity and implication of the image of transformation from foxes into fairies in classical Chinese novels in the Ming & Qing Dynasty,the author tries to probe some cultural senses of works about fox fairies. Influenced by Confucians,Men are both in fear and adoration of women. Fox fairies are the images of women. The charm and lewdness of the fox fairies are the different reactions of men′s mentalities.