CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解健康体检人群心血管病危险因素的发病率，为有效预防和控制心血管疾病提供依据。方法采用方便抽样法选择本科2013年5月由某事业单位组织的210例健康体检者作为调查对象；自行设计问卷对其进行心血管病危险因素发病率及生活习惯与疾病认知情况调查。结果210例体检者心血管病危险因素发病率由高到低依次为高血压（46．67％）、肥胖（45．24％）、高血脂（32．86％）、高血糖（18．10％）；体检者对生活习惯及疾病知识不了解程度由高到低依次为戒烟限酒（64．76％）、健康膳食（62．38％）、自我锻炼（61．43％）、心血管病知识（53．81％）。结论不良生活习惯是体检者发生心血管病危险因素的重要原因，护理人员应加强健康教育，提倡健康的生活方式并提高其疾病认知水平与自我保健能力，以有效降低心血管疾病发生风险，从而保障生活质量与生命安全。
목적：료해건강체검인군심혈관병위험인소적발병솔，위유효예방화공제심혈관질병제공의거。방법채용방편추양법선택본과2013년5월유모사업단위조직적210례건강체검자작위조사대상；자행설계문권대기진행심혈관병위험인소발병솔급생활습관여질병인지정황조사。결과210례체검자심혈관병위험인소발병솔유고도저의차위고혈압（46．67％）、비반（45．24％）、고혈지（32．86％）、고혈당（18．10％）；체검자대생활습관급질병지식불료해정도유고도저의차위계연한주（64．76％）、건강선식（62．38％）、자아단련（61．43％）、심혈관병지식（53．81％）。결론불량생활습관시체검자발생심혈관병위험인소적중요원인，호리인원응가강건강교육，제창건강적생활방식병제고기질병인지수평여자아보건능력，이유효강저심혈관질병발생풍험，종이보장생활질량여생명안전。
Objective To study incidence rate of risk factors of cardiovascular disease in health examina -tion population, and provide supporting evidence to prevention and management of cardiovascular disease .Meth-ods We surveyed risk factors of cardiovascular disease , living habits and knowledge about diseases from 210 sub-jects with self -designed questionnaire .Results Main risk factors in the subjects are hypertension (46.67%), obesity (45.24%), hyperlipemia (32.86%), hyperglycemia(18.10%).Main living habits are smoking cessa-tion and limiting alcohol (64.76%), heath food (62.38%), exercises(61.43%) and knowledge about cardio-vascular disease is 53.81%.Conclusions Adverse health habits are main course of cardiovascular disease , so the nurses should pay more attention on heath education and advocate heath living habits to reduce risk of cardiovascu -lar disease and improve quality of life .