解放军医院管理杂志
解放軍醫院管理雜誌
해방군의원관리잡지
HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION JOURNAL OF CHINESE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY
2015年
2期
188-191
,共4页
尚志蕾%刘伟志%舒丽芯%张晓东
尚誌蕾%劉偉誌%舒麗芯%張曉東
상지뢰%류위지%서려심%장효동
色标%学习 -再认范式%反应时%药品包装
色標%學習 -再認範式%反應時%藥品包裝
색표%학습 -재인범식%반응시%약품포장
color mark%learning -recognition paradigm%reaction time%pharmaceutical packing
目的：探讨自救互救药品包装色标有效性和区分度。方法①采用经典学习－再认范式考察色标记忆效果，根据 Ebbinghaus 遗忘曲线规律（Forgetting Curve），设计学习后3分钟和48小时两个时间点，考察三类药品色标（色标1：化学武器损伤防治药品，色标2：核武器损伤防治药品，色标3：生物武器损伤防治药品）的再认判断正确率是否有衰减；②采用“分类判断任务”的被试内认知研究范式：考察三类色标的识记再认分类正确率和反应时是否有差异。结果①3分钟再认正确率：色标1为96．27％，色标2 为 96．39％，色标3 为 95．42％；48 h：色标1为96．99％，色标2 为 93．91％，色标3 为 98．40％；采用重复测量方差分析，时间因素 F ＝0．496，P ＝0．482＞0．05，可认为随时间延长三类色标的再认准确率无明显衰退；类别因素 F ＝1．611，P ＝0．20＞0．05，可认为三类色标间无明显差异；②三类色标分类任务正确率：色标1：95．56％，色标2：95．56％，色标3：97．72％，采用单因素方差分析，F ＝0．444，P ＝0．642＞0．05，三类色标的分类正确率无显著性差异；反应时：色标1：680．37 ms，色标2：699．05 ms，色标3：648．95 ms，采用单因素方差分析，F ＝1．32，P ＝0．268＞0．05，三类色标的分类任务正确反应时无显著性差异。结论三类药品色标规律特征明显，具有良好的学习记忆效果，且具有稳定性，相互之间具有良好的区分度。
目的：探討自救互救藥品包裝色標有效性和區分度。方法①採用經典學習－再認範式攷察色標記憶效果，根據 Ebbinghaus 遺忘麯線規律（Forgetting Curve），設計學習後3分鐘和48小時兩箇時間點，攷察三類藥品色標（色標1：化學武器損傷防治藥品，色標2：覈武器損傷防治藥品，色標3：生物武器損傷防治藥品）的再認判斷正確率是否有衰減；②採用“分類判斷任務”的被試內認知研究範式：攷察三類色標的識記再認分類正確率和反應時是否有差異。結果①3分鐘再認正確率：色標1為96．27％，色標2 為 96．39％，色標3 為 95．42％；48 h：色標1為96．99％，色標2 為 93．91％，色標3 為 98．40％；採用重複測量方差分析，時間因素 F ＝0．496，P ＝0．482＞0．05，可認為隨時間延長三類色標的再認準確率無明顯衰退；類彆因素 F ＝1．611，P ＝0．20＞0．05，可認為三類色標間無明顯差異；②三類色標分類任務正確率：色標1：95．56％，色標2：95．56％，色標3：97．72％，採用單因素方差分析，F ＝0．444，P ＝0．642＞0．05，三類色標的分類正確率無顯著性差異；反應時：色標1：680．37 ms，色標2：699．05 ms，色標3：648．95 ms，採用單因素方差分析，F ＝1．32，P ＝0．268＞0．05，三類色標的分類任務正確反應時無顯著性差異。結論三類藥品色標規律特徵明顯，具有良好的學習記憶效果，且具有穩定性，相互之間具有良好的區分度。
목적：탐토자구호구약품포장색표유효성화구분도。방법①채용경전학습－재인범식고찰색표기억효과，근거 Ebbinghaus 유망곡선규률（Forgetting Curve），설계학습후3분종화48소시량개시간점，고찰삼류약품색표（색표1：화학무기손상방치약품，색표2：핵무기손상방치약품，색표3：생물무기손상방치약품）적재인판단정학솔시부유쇠감；②채용“분류판단임무”적피시내인지연구범식：고찰삼류색표적식기재인분류정학솔화반응시시부유차이。결과①3분종재인정학솔：색표1위96．27％，색표2 위 96．39％，색표3 위 95．42％；48 h：색표1위96．99％，색표2 위 93．91％，색표3 위 98．40％；채용중복측량방차분석，시간인소 F ＝0．496，P ＝0．482＞0．05，가인위수시간연장삼류색표적재인준학솔무명현쇠퇴；유별인소 F ＝1．611，P ＝0．20＞0．05，가인위삼류색표간무명현차이；②삼류색표분류임무정학솔：색표1：95．56％，색표2：95．56％，색표3：97．72％，채용단인소방차분석，F ＝0．444，P ＝0．642＞0．05，삼류색표적분류정학솔무현저성차이；반응시：색표1：680．37 ms，색표2：699．05 ms，색표3：648．95 ms，채용단인소방차분석，F ＝1．32，P ＝0．268＞0．05，삼류색표적분류임무정학반응시무현저성차이。결론삼류약품색표규률특정명현，구유량호적학습기억효과，차구유은정성，상호지간구유량호적구분도。
Objective To investigate the psychological measurement index for the effectiveness and discrim -ination of drug packaging (Color Mark) in the medicine for self -aid and mutual -aid.Methods ①The classical Learning -recognition paradigm was used to investigate the memory effect by memorizing the characteristic of three series of color mark.According to the ebbinghaus forgetting curve , the recognition judgment task was arranged 3 mi-nutes and 48 hours after the learning to investigate whether the accuracy decreased .②The cognitive research para-digm within subjects was used to investigate whether there were differences among the accuracy (ACC) and reaction time(RT) of three series of color mark in the classification judgment tasks .Results ①The ACC 3 min later: Color mark 1 was 96.27%, Color mark 2 96.39%, and Color mark 3 95.42%.48h later: Color mark 1 was 96.99%, Col-or mark 2 93.91%, and Color mark 3 98.40%.Using repeated measures analysis of variance , time factors F =0.496, P =0.482 >0.05, it was considered that there was no obvious decline in the recognition ACC of the three se -ries of color mark over time.②The classification ACC : Color mark 1 95.56%, Color mark 2 95.56%, and Color mark 3 97.72%.Single factor analysis of variance was used , F =0.444, P =0.642 >0.05, and it was considered that there was no significant difference in classification ACC among the three series of color mark .The classification RT: Color mark 1 680.37ms, Color mark 2 699.05ms, and Color mark 3 648.95m %.Single factor analysis of vari -ance was used, F =1.32, P =0.268 >0.05, and there was no significant difference in RT , either.Conclusion The characteristic of the color mark was distinctive and had satisfactory memory effect , keeping stable over time.
