CAJ | 학술논문

[目的]探讨老年人骨质疏松与日常行为习惯的相关性。[方法]于2012年9月—2013年5月选取在某医院老年门诊就诊的老年人703例，使用双能骨密度仪选取正位腰椎、左股骨近端及 Ward 三角进行骨密度测定，同时，自行设计病人基本情况调查表收集一般临床资料，按照成组不配比的对照形式将确诊的303例骨质疏松老年人群作为病例组，未发生骨质疏松的400例老年人群作为对照组，分析老年人骨质疏松的影响因素。[结果]年龄、性别、服用钙剂、吸烟、喝绿茶、喝咖啡、每周锻炼频率是老年骨质疏松的主要影响因素(P <0.05)，高龄、女性、未服用钙剂、吸烟、不喝茶和咖啡、不锻炼的老年人骨质疏松发生率高。[结论]老年人日常行为习惯与骨质疏松的发生密切相关，应加强其危险因素的干预与控制。
[목적]탐토노년인골질소송여일상행위습관적상관성。[방법]우2012년9월—2013년5월선취재모의원노년문진취진적노년인703례，사용쌍능골밀도의선취정위요추、좌고골근단급 Ward 삼각진행골밀도측정，동시，자행설계병인기본정황조사표수집일반림상자료，안조성조불배비적대조형식장학진적303례골질소송노년인군작위병례조，미발생골질소송적400례노년인군작위대조조，분석노년인골질소송적영향인소。[결과]년령、성별、복용개제、흡연、갈록다、갈가배、매주단련빈솔시노년골질소송적주요영향인소(P <0.05)，고령、녀성、미복용개제、흡연、불갈다화가배、불단련적노년인골질소송발생솔고。[결론]노년인일상행위습관여골질소송적발생밀절상관，응가강기위험인소적간예여공제。
Objective:To probe into the correlation between elderly osteoporosis(OP)and daily behavior habits. Methods:A total of 703 elderly patients were selected in elderly outpatients in a hospital from 2012 September to 2013 May.Bone mineral density was measured by using Shuangneng absorptiometry in lumbar spine,the left proximal femur and Ward triangle.At the same time,through self designed basic situation questionnaire to col-lect the general clinical data of patients.According to the group mismatches control form,a total of 303 cases of elderly diagnosed osteoporotic patients were taken as case group.The other 400 cases of old people without oste-oporosis were taken as control group.And then to analyze the influencing factors of the elderly with osteoporo-sis.Results:Age,gender,taking calcium,smoking,drinking green tea,coffee,weekly exercise frequency were the main factors affecting the elderly osteoporosis(P <0.05).The high age,female,not taking calcium,smoking, not drinking tea and coffee and non exercise of old people had a high incidence of osteoporosis.Conclusion:The daily behavior habits of the elderly is closely related to the occurrence of osteoporosis.The intervention and con-trol of the risk factors should be strengthened.