CAJ | 학술논문

从现代社会良性运行理论的视角去回顾中国共产党的整个发展历程具有理论、实践和方法上的重要意义，可以衍生出中共党史研究的新思路和新范畴。中国传统社会在封闭系统中的运行导致了周期性的治乱循环，社会秩序呈现出稳定与动乱之间的单一替代规律，这一规律的形成有其深刻的经济、政治、社会和文化根源，是社会系统的封闭性、社会结构的固定性、新的异质性因素发展空间受限及传统文化的桎梏等导致的结果。而要打破这一规律，必须构建现代社会良性运行系统。中国共产党在90多年的发展实践中，一直在为跳出传统社会的历史周期律，构建现代社会良性运行系统而进行艰辛地探索，前后经历了四个时期的摸索、初建、调整与变革，在理论认识上不断深化，在实践推行中不断修正。虽然在此过程中经历过各种曲折、教训和偏差，但从十一届三中全会之后，中国共产党逐渐建构起了符合中国国情、顺应社会发展、求解民众需求的社会良性系统，解决了中国社会良性运行的主要障碍。当前，中国共产党超越了传统社会周期循环的历史魔咒，已经将当代中国社会基本导入了社会良性运行的轨道，但依然面临着种种挑战和困难，需要其遵循社会运行规律，全面深化改革，扩大对外开放，真正的将国家治理现代化、依法治国和“四个全面”等最新的理论成果付诸实践，既着眼于社会良性运行的宏观视“，又高度关注影响社会良性运行的中观与微观构成要素的风险性，继续为全面构建中国社会良性运行、稳步发展、长治久安和和谐共生而努力。
종현대사회량성운행이론적시각거회고중국공산당적정개발전역정구유이론、실천화방법상적중요의의，가이연생출중공당사연구적신사로화신범주。중국전통사회재봉폐계통중적운행도치료주기성적치란순배，사회질서정현출은정여동란지간적단일체대규률，저일규률적형성유기심각적경제、정치、사회화문화근원，시사회계통적봉폐성、사회결구적고정성、신적이질성인소발전공간수한급전통문화적질곡등도치적결과。이요타파저일규률，필수구건현대사회량성운행계통。중국공산당재90다년적발전실천중，일직재위도출전통사회적역사주기률，구건현대사회량성운행계통이진행간신지탐색，전후경력료사개시기적모색、초건、조정여변혁，재이론인식상불단심화，재실천추행중불단수정。수연재차과정중경력과각충곡절、교훈화편차，단종십일계삼중전회지후，중국공산당축점건구기료부합중국국정、순응사회발전、구해민음수구적사회량성계통，해결료중국사회량성운행적주요장애。당전，중국공산당초월료전통사회주기순배적역사마주，이경장당대중국사회기본도입료사회량성운행적궤도，단의연면림착충충도전화곤난，수요기준순사회운행규률，전면심화개혁，확대대외개방，진정적장국가치리현대화、의법치국화“사개전면”등최신적이론성과부제실천，기착안우사회량성운행적굉관시“，우고도관주영향사회량성운행적중관여미관구성요소적풍험성，계속위전면구건중국사회량성운행、은보발전、장치구안화화해공생이노력。
It is of great significance of theory, practice and methods to review the entire development process of the Communist Party of China from the perspective of theory of contemporary social benign operation. The new ideas and new areas of CPC history study can be derived from it. The running of Chinese traditional society in a closed system led to the periodic cycle of turbulent history. The social order demonstrated a single alternative social law between stability and chaos. The formation of this law has its profound economic, political, social and cultural roots and is the result of the social system closeness, social structure fixture, the limited development space of new heterogeneity factor and shackles of traditional culture. However, to break the law, Chinese people must build a modern society benign operation system. In the 90 years' development practice, Communist Party of China has performed arduous exploration to get out of the periodic law in the traditional society, and build a healthy social operation system. The exploration has experienced four stages early or late, i.e. early exploration, primary building, adjustment and reform. The CPC unceasingly deepens the theory and implements correction in practice. Although in the process, it experienced all sort of twists and turns, lessons and deviation, after the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Congress, the CPC gradually builds up a benign social operation system complying with China's national conditions and the demand of Chinese people and the main obstacles for social benign operation have been solved. At present, the CPC has gone beyond the traditional social cycle curse and put the contemporary Chinese society into a benign orbit. However, there are still challenges and difficulties and CPC needs to follow the social rules, comprehensively deepen reform, and expand opening up to the outside world and really put the modernization of national governance, governance with the law and the "four overall" into practice. The CPC should both focus on social benign operation and pay attention to the risk caused by the medium elements and microelements influencing the social benign running, and continue building the Chinese social benign operation, steady development, stability and harmonious coexistence.