CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨女性不孕患者的心理压力现状，为有针对性地开展心理疏导提供依据。方法采用随机抽样，对1760例女性不孕患者进行问卷调查。结果1760例患者中，有心理压力者为84．43％。采用试管婴儿治疗的患者，有心理压力的人数明显多于指导怀孕和人工授精的患者（P＜0．01）；高学历患者有心理压力的明显多于低学历的患者（P＜0．01）；科教文干部职员有心理压力的明显多于工农商和其他职业人群（P＜0．01）；不孕时间为2～5年的患者有心理压力的明显多于其他不孕时间的患者（P＜0．01）；就诊次数达到和超过2次的患者，有心理压力的明显多于首次就诊的患者（P＜0．01）。结论重庆市女性不孕患者的心理压力大，医生应积极与患者沟通，解答疑惑，疏导患者情绪；动员家庭和社会关心、关爱患者。
목적：탐토녀성불잉환자적심리압력현상，위유침대성지개전심리소도제공의거。방법채용수궤추양，대1760례녀성불잉환자진행문권조사。결과1760례환자중，유심리압력자위84．43％。채용시관영인치료적환자，유심리압력적인수명현다우지도부잉화인공수정적환자（P＜0．01）；고학력환자유심리압력적명현다우저학력적환자（P＜0．01）；과교문간부직원유심리압력적명현다우공농상화기타직업인군（P＜0．01）；불잉시간위2～5년적환자유심리압력적명현다우기타불잉시간적환자（P＜0．01）；취진차수체도화초과2차적환자，유심리압력적명현다우수차취진적환자（P＜0．01）。결론중경시녀성불잉환자적심리압력대，의생응적겁여환자구통，해답의혹，소도환자정서；동원가정화사회관심、관애환자。
Objective To investigate the status quo of psychological pressure in female infertility patients so as to provide the basis for carrying out the psychological counseling aiming at these patients .Methods The random sampling was adopted and the questionnaire survey was conducted on 1 760 female infertility patients .Results The patients with psychological pressure accounted for 84 .43% of the investigated patients .The cases number of psychological pressure in the patients with in‐vitro‐fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF‐ET) treatment was significantly more than that in the patients with pregnancy‐guiding and artificial insemina‐tion (P<0 .01);the cases number of psychological pressure in the patients with higher educational degree was more than that in the patients with lower educational degree (P<0 .01);the cases number of psychological pressure in technicians ,teachers ,staffs ,cadres and civil servants was more than that in the workers ,farmers ,merchants and the people with the other occupations (P<0 .01);the cases number of psychological pressure in the patients with 2-5 year infertility was more than that in the patients with the other infertility years (P<0 .01);the cases number of psychological pressure in the patients with visiting doctors for twice or over was more than that in the patients with visiting doctors for the first time (P< 0 .01) .Conclusion The female infertility patients in Chongqing have large psychological pressure .The doctor should actively communicate with patients ,answer the patient doubt ,ease the patient emotion ,mobilize the patients′family and society to care the patients .