CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解新疆某医学院学生艾滋病歧视现状及其影响因素。方法采用分层整群抽样方法，对新疆某医科大学583名大学生进行艾滋病相关问卷调查。结果医学本科生如果发现同学携带艾滋病病毒，18．01％的大学生不会与其直接接触，45．97％的医学生不会同情并给与关心，31．22％的医学生不与其正常交往，53．17％的医学生认为其应退学回家，32．76％的医学生不能对外界保密；40．99％的医学生会劝告其约束自己的行为，24．87％的医学生会选择向老师或领导汇报。通过多元协方差分析，性别、民族、家庭月收入、生源地、艾滋病相关知识等是艾滋病歧视水平的影响因素。结论医学院校大学生对艾滋病患者存在一定程度的歧视现象，需要对艾滋病相关知识加强学习，以减少对艾滋病的恐惧心理，从而消除对艾滋病的歧视。
목적：료해신강모의학원학생애자병기시현상급기영향인소。방법채용분층정군추양방법，대신강모의과대학583명대학생진행애자병상관문권조사。결과의학본과생여과발현동학휴대애자병병독，18．01％적대학생불회여기직접접촉，45．97％적의학생불회동정병급여관심，31．22％적의학생불여기정상교왕，53．17％적의학생인위기응퇴학회가，32．76％적의학생불능대외계보밀；40．99％적의학생회권고기약속자기적행위，24．87％적의학생회선택향로사혹령도회보。통과다원협방차분석，성별、민족、가정월수입、생원지、애자병상관지식등시애자병기시수평적영향인소。결론의학원교대학생대애자병환자존재일정정도적기시현상，수요대애자병상관지식가강학습，이감소대애자병적공구심리，종이소제대애자병적기시。
Objective To understand the status quo of AIDS discrimination among Xinjiang medical college students and its influence factors .Methods By using the stratified cluster sampling method ,583 students in a Xinjiang medical college were conduc‐ted the AIDS related questionnaire investigation .Results If medical undergraduate students found that the schoolmates carried HIV ,18 .01% of college students would not directly contact with them ,45 .97% of medical college students would not give sympa‐thy and concern ,31 .22% of students would not keep normal communication with them ,53 .17% of medical college students thought that they should drop out of school to go home ,32 .76% of medical college students would not keep a secret to the outside world ;40 .99% of the medical college students would advise them to restrain their own behaviors ,24 .87% of medical college students would choose to report it to the teacher or leader .By the multivariate analysis of covariance ,gender ,nationality ,family monthly in‐come ,origin of students ,AIDS related knowledge ,etc .were the factors affecting the level of AIDS discrimination .Conclusion The medical college students have a certain degree of discrimination to the AIDS patients ,learning the AIDS related knowledge should be strengthened for reducing the fear psychology on AIDS ,thus to eliminate the discrimination towards AIDS .