CAJ | 학술논문

为研究温压炸药等体积装药条件下铝氧摩尔比和氧化剂种类对其爆炸冲击波参数的影响，在密闭爆炸罐中进行内爆试验。试验中保持温压炸药的主体炸药中RDX与氧化剂配比为2∶1，改变温压炸药中铝粉含量及氧化剂种类，压制成相对密度为95%的等体积药柱。试验结果表明：当温压炸药的铝氧摩尔比在0.6左右时炸药的爆炸冲击波峰值超压、冲量和正压作用时间有最大值；温压炸药中氧化剂用KP取代AP后，冲击波峰值超压和冲量数值略有降低，正压作用时间缩短。
위연구온압작약등체적장약조건하려양마이비화양화제충류대기폭작충격파삼수적영향，재밀폐폭작관중진행내폭시험。시험중보지온압작약적주체작약중RDX여양화제배비위2∶1，개변온압작약중려분함량급양화제충류，압제성상대밀도위95%적등체적약주。시험결과표명：당온압작약적려양마이비재0.6좌우시작약적폭작충격파봉치초압、충량화정압작용시간유최대치；온압작약중양화제용KP취대AP후，충격파봉치초압화충량수치략유강저，정압작용시간축단。
The influence of Al/O mole ratio and species of oxidants on the shock wave parameters of thermobaric explosive in equal volume was studied. The explosion experiments were performed in a closed explosion chamber. In the experiments, the ratio between RDX and oxidant was invariant and always 2:1, the content of aluminum and the species of oxidant were different, and the relative density of explosive charge was 95%. The results showed that the overpressure, impulse and positive phase time of shock wave reached the maximum value when the Al/O mole ratio was about 0.6. The overpressure and impulse of thermobaric explosive using KP as oxidant was slightly lower than those of using AP as oxidant, and the positive phase time was shorten.