医学综述
醫學綜述
의학종술
MEDICAL RECAPITULATE
2015年
7期
1319-1321
,共3页
腹腔镜胆囊切除术%闭环肌肉松弛剂注射系统%罗库溴铵
腹腔鏡膽囊切除術%閉環肌肉鬆弛劑註射繫統%囉庫溴銨
복강경담낭절제술%폐배기육송이제주사계통%라고추안
Laparoscopic cholesystectomy%Close-loop muscle relaxant injection system%Rocuronium
目的:探讨闭环肌肉松弛剂注射系统输注罗库溴铵在腹腔镜胆囊切除术中的可行性和安全性。方法选择2013年6~12月在三峡大学人民医院择期腹腔镜单纯胆囊切除术患者40例,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组20例。经验组:术中每隔30分钟或根据需要静脉追加罗库溴铵0.15 mg/kg;闭环输注组:采用闭环肌肉松弛剂注射系统自动持续用药。观察诱导前( T0)、插管前(T1)、插管后5 min(T2)、拔管后5 min(T3)时平均动脉压(MAP)及心率;记录苏醒时间、拔管时间、罗库溴铵使用总量、气管插管条件分级、T3时四个成串刺激( TOF)值及不良反应。结果与 T0时相比,经验组和闭环输注组患者T1时MAP均下降[经验组:(66±10) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(81±10) mmHg,闭环输注组:(68±9) mmHg 比(81±10) mmHg];与 T1时[心率:经验组(70±8)次/min,闭环输注组(72±10)次/min;MAP:经验组(66±10) mmHg,闭环输注组(68±9) mmHg]相比,两组患者T2、T3时 MAP[T2:经验组(89±8) mmHg,闭环输注组(91±11) mmHg;T3:经验组(83±10) mmHg,闭环输注组(84±11) mmHg]及心率[T2:经验组(91±10)次/min,闭环输注组(90±11)次/min;T3:经验组(84±9)次/min,闭环输注组(86±9)次/min]均升高(P <0.05);经验组苏醒时间、拔管时间长于闭环输注组[(22±3) min 比(16±4) min,(30±5) min 比(21±4)min],肌肉松弛剂使用总剂量大于闭环输注组[(53±5) mg比(45±4) mg];T3时TOF值小于闭环输注组[(0.70±0.20)比(0.90±0.20),P<0.05]。经验组术中抱怨肌紧张、体动反应及拔管后残余肌肉松弛发生率均高于闭环输注组(P<0.05)。结论与经验用药法相比,腹腔镜胆囊切除术中使用闭环肌肉松弛剂注射系统输注罗库溴铵安全性更高。
目的:探討閉環肌肉鬆弛劑註射繫統輸註囉庫溴銨在腹腔鏡膽囊切除術中的可行性和安全性。方法選擇2013年6~12月在三峽大學人民醫院擇期腹腔鏡單純膽囊切除術患者40例,採用隨機數字錶法分為兩組,每組20例。經驗組:術中每隔30分鐘或根據需要靜脈追加囉庫溴銨0.15 mg/kg;閉環輸註組:採用閉環肌肉鬆弛劑註射繫統自動持續用藥。觀察誘導前( T0)、插管前(T1)、插管後5 min(T2)、拔管後5 min(T3)時平均動脈壓(MAP)及心率;記錄囌醒時間、拔管時間、囉庫溴銨使用總量、氣管插管條件分級、T3時四箇成串刺激( TOF)值及不良反應。結果與 T0時相比,經驗組和閉環輸註組患者T1時MAP均下降[經驗組:(66±10) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)比(81±10) mmHg,閉環輸註組:(68±9) mmHg 比(81±10) mmHg];與 T1時[心率:經驗組(70±8)次/min,閉環輸註組(72±10)次/min;MAP:經驗組(66±10) mmHg,閉環輸註組(68±9) mmHg]相比,兩組患者T2、T3時 MAP[T2:經驗組(89±8) mmHg,閉環輸註組(91±11) mmHg;T3:經驗組(83±10) mmHg,閉環輸註組(84±11) mmHg]及心率[T2:經驗組(91±10)次/min,閉環輸註組(90±11)次/min;T3:經驗組(84±9)次/min,閉環輸註組(86±9)次/min]均升高(P <0.05);經驗組囌醒時間、拔管時間長于閉環輸註組[(22±3) min 比(16±4) min,(30±5) min 比(21±4)min],肌肉鬆弛劑使用總劑量大于閉環輸註組[(53±5) mg比(45±4) mg];T3時TOF值小于閉環輸註組[(0.70±0.20)比(0.90±0.20),P<0.05]。經驗組術中抱怨肌緊張、體動反應及拔管後殘餘肌肉鬆弛髮生率均高于閉環輸註組(P<0.05)。結論與經驗用藥法相比,腹腔鏡膽囊切除術中使用閉環肌肉鬆弛劑註射繫統輸註囉庫溴銨安全性更高。
목적:탐토폐배기육송이제주사계통수주라고추안재복강경담낭절제술중적가행성화안전성。방법선택2013년6~12월재삼협대학인민의원택기복강경단순담낭절제술환자40례,채용수궤수자표법분위량조,매조20례。경험조:술중매격30분종혹근거수요정맥추가라고추안0.15 mg/kg;폐배수주조:채용폐배기육송이제주사계통자동지속용약。관찰유도전( T0)、삽관전(T1)、삽관후5 min(T2)、발관후5 min(T3)시평균동맥압(MAP)급심솔;기록소성시간、발관시간、라고추안사용총량、기관삽관조건분급、T3시사개성천자격( TOF)치급불량반응。결과여 T0시상비,경험조화폐배수주조환자T1시MAP균하강[경험조:(66±10) mmHg(1 mmHg =0.133 kPa)비(81±10) mmHg,폐배수주조:(68±9) mmHg 비(81±10) mmHg];여 T1시[심솔:경험조(70±8)차/min,폐배수주조(72±10)차/min;MAP:경험조(66±10) mmHg,폐배수주조(68±9) mmHg]상비,량조환자T2、T3시 MAP[T2:경험조(89±8) mmHg,폐배수주조(91±11) mmHg;T3:경험조(83±10) mmHg,폐배수주조(84±11) mmHg]급심솔[T2:경험조(91±10)차/min,폐배수주조(90±11)차/min;T3:경험조(84±9)차/min,폐배수주조(86±9)차/min]균승고(P <0.05);경험조소성시간、발관시간장우폐배수주조[(22±3) min 비(16±4) min,(30±5) min 비(21±4)min],기육송이제사용총제량대우폐배수주조[(53±5) mg비(45±4) mg];T3시TOF치소우폐배수주조[(0.70±0.20)비(0.90±0.20),P<0.05]。경험조술중포원기긴장、체동반응급발관후잔여기육송이발생솔균고우폐배수주조(P<0.05)。결론여경험용약법상비,복강경담낭절제술중사용폐배기육송이제주사계통수주라고추안안전성경고。
Objective To evaluate the feasibility and safety of rocuronium infusion by close-loop muscle relaxant injection system in laparoscopic cholesystectomy .Methods A total of 40 patients underwent laparo-scopic cholesystectomy in People′s Hospital of Three Gorges University From Jun .2013 to Dec.2013 were ran-domly divided into two groups according to the random number table method ,with twenty cases in each group . In experience group(group E):patients were given intravenous injection of rocuronium(0.15 mg/kg) every 30 min or when needed,while in close-loop muscle relaxant injection group(group C):patients were contin-ously injected with rocuronium by close-loop muscle relaxant injection system.Mean artery pressure(MAP) and heart rate(HR) were monitored before induction(T0),before intubation(T1),5 min after intubation (T2) and 5 min after extubation(T3) in both groups.The awakening time,extubation time,total dosages of rocuronium,intubation conditions,train-of-four stimulation(TOF) ratio after extubation and adverse reactions of the two groups were recorded.Results Compared with T0 , MAP was decreased at T1 in both groups [group E:(66 ±10) mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa) vs (81 ±10) mmHg;group C:(68 ±9) mmHg vs (81 ± 10) mmHg](P<0.05).Compared with T1[HR:group E(70 ±8) beat/min,group C(72 ±10) beat/min;MPA:group E(66 ±10) mmHg,group C (68 ±9) mmHg],MAP and HR were increased at T2,T3 in both groups[T2 MAP:group E(89 ±8) mmHg,group C(91 ±11) mmHg;T3 MAP:group E(83 ±10) mmHg, group C(84 ±11) mmHg;T2 HR:group E(91 ±10) beat/min,group C(90 ±11)beat/min;T3 HR:group E (84 ±9) beat/min,group C(86 ±9) beat/min](P <0.05).Compared with group C,the awakening time and extubation time of group E were extended[(22 ±3) min vs (16 ±4) min,(30 ±5) min vs (21 ± 4) min,P<0.05],the total dosage of rocuronium of group E was more than group C[(53 ±5) mg vs(45 ± 4) mg,P<0.05],TOF ratio after extubation of group E was lower than group C[(0.70 ±0.20)vs(0.90 ± 0.20),P <0.05].The incidences of complaining about muscle tension by operators,body movement response of patients,and residual muscle relaxant effect of rocuronium after extubation in group E were higher than those in group C(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with empirical administration,rocuronium is more safely infused by close-loop muscle relaxant injection system in laparoscopic cholesystectomy .