燃气涡轮试验与研究
燃氣渦輪試驗與研究
연기와륜시험여연구
GAS TURBINE EXPERIMENT AND RESEARCH
2015年
1期
14-16,33
,共4页
文璧%张浩%钟明%何毅娜
文璧%張浩%鐘明%何毅娜
문벽%장호%종명%하의나
航空发动机%气动失稳%小波分析%脉动%测点布局%故障检测
航空髮動機%氣動失穩%小波分析%脈動%測點佈跼%故障檢測
항공발동궤%기동실은%소파분석%맥동%측점포국%고장검측
aero-engine%aerodynamic unsteadiness%wavelet analysis%pulsation%measuring point placement%fault diagnosis
利用小波分析所具有的时频特性特点,针对涡扇发动机起动过程存在的压力脉动异常现象,获取信号随转速变化的频谱图。重点介绍了发动机脉动频率分析方法,并结合试验测点布局,根据不同脉动的频率特点,对其脉动成分进行分解,分析出脉动频率产生的原因,为发动机起动问题的解决提供支持。研究结果表明:利用小波分析进行发动机起动过程的脉动异常研究,形象、直观,具有一定的工程应用价值。
利用小波分析所具有的時頻特性特點,針對渦扇髮動機起動過程存在的壓力脈動異常現象,穫取信號隨轉速變化的頻譜圖。重點介紹瞭髮動機脈動頻率分析方法,併結閤試驗測點佈跼,根據不同脈動的頻率特點,對其脈動成分進行分解,分析齣脈動頻率產生的原因,為髮動機起動問題的解決提供支持。研究結果錶明:利用小波分析進行髮動機起動過程的脈動異常研究,形象、直觀,具有一定的工程應用價值。
이용소파분석소구유적시빈특성특점,침대와선발동궤기동과정존재적압력맥동이상현상,획취신호수전속변화적빈보도。중점개소료발동궤맥동빈솔분석방법,병결합시험측점포국,근거불동맥동적빈솔특점,대기맥동성분진행분해,분석출맥동빈솔산생적원인,위발동궤기동문제적해결제공지지。연구결과표명:이용소파분석진행발동궤기동과정적맥동이상연구,형상、직관,구유일정적공정응용개치。
Because of the instability of start-up signals, traditional signal processing methods such as FFT can’t be used. In this paper, the wavelet method was used for the data processing because of its time-fre?quency characteristics. According to the characteristics of engine start-up, the spectrum pressure signals were obtained. Combined with measuring point placements and the characteristics of each frequency, the pulsation was decomposed with wavelet analysis method to find out the causes generating the frequency. The study provided a support to solve the problems on engine start-up. The results show that the wavelet method is suitable for engine start-up signal analysis, which has good effects in engineering application.