人口与社会
人口與社會
인구여사회
Journal of Nanjing College for Population Programme Management
2015年
2期
103-110
,共8页
劳工服务%外来女工%工会%社会工作%公益性组织
勞工服務%外來女工%工會%社會工作%公益性組織
노공복무%외래녀공%공회%사회공작%공익성조직
services for laborers%migrant women workers%trade unions%social work%a public welfare organization
在对“北京市女性外来务工人员调查”数据进行分析的基础上,指出外来女工所从事的餐饮住宿、批发零售、制造加工等低端产业在为其提供较低门槛就业机会的同时,也普遍存在侵犯女工劳动权益、限制其人力资本提升和职业发展等问题,而工会缺乏有效举措应对这些问题。据此提出改革工会,将社会工作的元素融入工会工作,改变其目标、理念、机制,明确其作为群团的社会组织角色定位,并进一步促进工会和公益性组织的合作,上下合力共同开展劳工服务。
在對“北京市女性外來務工人員調查”數據進行分析的基礎上,指齣外來女工所從事的餐飲住宿、批髮零售、製造加工等低耑產業在為其提供較低門檻就業機會的同時,也普遍存在侵犯女工勞動權益、限製其人力資本提升和職業髮展等問題,而工會缺乏有效舉措應對這些問題。據此提齣改革工會,將社會工作的元素融入工會工作,改變其目標、理唸、機製,明確其作為群糰的社會組織角色定位,併進一步促進工會和公益性組織的閤作,上下閤力共同開展勞工服務。
재대“북경시녀성외래무공인원조사”수거진행분석적기출상,지출외래녀공소종사적찬음주숙、비발령수、제조가공등저단산업재위기제공교저문함취업궤회적동시,야보편존재침범녀공노동권익、한제기인력자본제승화직업발전등문제,이공회결핍유효거조응대저사문제。거차제출개혁공회,장사회공작적원소융입공회공작,개변기목표、이념、궤제,명학기작위군단적사회조직각색정위,병진일보촉진공회화공익성조직적합작,상하합력공동개전노공복무。
The data of the survey about women migrant workers in Beijing are analyzed here, finding that the low-end industries, in which the women migrants are employed, such as catering and accom-modation, wholesale and retail, manufacturing and etc. , provide them with lower-threshold jobs, but at the same time, it is common for the industries to infringe the women”s labor rights and interests, and also limit the upgrade of their human capital and their career development, and in addition, labor unions don”t have effective measures to solve these problems. countermeasures are accordingly put for-ward here: to reform the trade unions, to integrate social work into the union”s work, to change the u-nion”s target, idea, mechanism, to define the union”s orientation as a social organization, and to fur-ther promote the cooperation between the unions and public welfare organizations, so that joint force can be gained up and down together to provide services for the migrant workers.