中国社会医学杂志
中國社會醫學雜誌
중국사회의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
2015年
2期
125-126
,共2页
董亚辉%刘忠%王立娟%王淑珍%王秀丽
董亞輝%劉忠%王立娟%王淑珍%王秀麗
동아휘%류충%왕립연%왕숙진%왕수려
流浪儿童%艾森克个性问卷%个性特征%差异性
流浪兒童%艾森剋箇性問捲%箇性特徵%差異性
류랑인동%애삼극개성문권%개성특정%차이성
Street children%Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ)%Personality%Difference
目的:了解长期流浪儿童与普通儿童个性特征的差异情况。方法选择某医院收治的流浪儿童作为研究组,选择同期在社区卫生服务站进行预防接种的健康儿童作为对照组,入组时使用艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对两组儿童内外向(E)、精神质(P)、神经质(N)、掩饰性(L)等各项性格特征进行评估对比;同时按不同流浪时间(1年以内短期组、1年以上长期组)对流浪儿童分组,并对比两组 EPQ 各项因子得分。结果流浪儿童性格普遍偏向孤僻、难适应外界环境 E(男 t=3.42,P <0.01;女 t=2.78;P <0.05),有明显掩饰倾向 L(男 t=2.87,女 t=2.35;P <0.05),高度情绪不稳定性 N(男 t =2.74,女 t =2.34;P <0.05)及不良的精神质特征 P(男 t =2.37,女 t =2.77;P <0.05)。长期流浪组各项个性特征异常程度较短期组更严重 E(t =2.87,P <0.01);P(t =2.36;P <0.05);N(t =2.39;P <0.05);L(t=2.13;P <0.05)。结论流浪儿童与普通儿童个性特征存在明显差别,流浪儿童个性特征明显偏离正常,长期流浪者更严重。
目的:瞭解長期流浪兒童與普通兒童箇性特徵的差異情況。方法選擇某醫院收治的流浪兒童作為研究組,選擇同期在社區衛生服務站進行預防接種的健康兒童作為對照組,入組時使用艾森剋箇性問捲(EPQ)對兩組兒童內外嚮(E)、精神質(P)、神經質(N)、掩飾性(L)等各項性格特徵進行評估對比;同時按不同流浪時間(1年以內短期組、1年以上長期組)對流浪兒童分組,併對比兩組 EPQ 各項因子得分。結果流浪兒童性格普遍偏嚮孤僻、難適應外界環境 E(男 t=3.42,P <0.01;女 t=2.78;P <0.05),有明顯掩飾傾嚮 L(男 t=2.87,女 t=2.35;P <0.05),高度情緒不穩定性 N(男 t =2.74,女 t =2.34;P <0.05)及不良的精神質特徵 P(男 t =2.37,女 t =2.77;P <0.05)。長期流浪組各項箇性特徵異常程度較短期組更嚴重 E(t =2.87,P <0.01);P(t =2.36;P <0.05);N(t =2.39;P <0.05);L(t=2.13;P <0.05)。結論流浪兒童與普通兒童箇性特徵存在明顯差彆,流浪兒童箇性特徵明顯偏離正常,長期流浪者更嚴重。
목적:료해장기류랑인동여보통인동개성특정적차이정황。방법선택모의원수치적류랑인동작위연구조,선택동기재사구위생복무참진행예방접충적건강인동작위대조조,입조시사용애삼극개성문권(EPQ)대량조인동내외향(E)、정신질(P)、신경질(N)、엄식성(L)등각항성격특정진행평고대비;동시안불동류랑시간(1년이내단기조、1년이상장기조)대류랑인동분조,병대비량조 EPQ 각항인자득분。결과류랑인동성격보편편향고벽、난괄응외계배경 E(남 t=3.42,P <0.01;녀 t=2.78;P <0.05),유명현엄식경향 L(남 t=2.87,녀 t=2.35;P <0.05),고도정서불은정성 N(남 t =2.74,녀 t =2.34;P <0.05)급불량적정신질특정 P(남 t =2.37,녀 t =2.77;P <0.05)。장기류랑조각항개성특정이상정도교단기조경엄중 E(t =2.87,P <0.01);P(t =2.36;P <0.05);N(t =2.39;P <0.05);L(t=2.13;P <0.05)。결론류랑인동여보통인동개성특정존재명현차별,류랑인동개성특정명현편리정상,장기류랑자경엄중。
Objectives To learn about differences in personality between street children and normal children.Meth-ods Street children treated at a hospital were included in the study,while normal children receiving vaccination at commu-nity health service station at the same period were taken as the control group.Dimensions of personality characteristics (Extraversion,Psychoticism,Neuroticism,Lie and so on)were assessed for children from 2 groups by Eysenck Personali-ty Questionnaire (EPQ).Meanwhile,street children were stratified into smaller groups according to time on street (>1 year as the long time group,≤1 year as the short time group)and each dimensions of EPQ was compared.Results Gener-ally,street children tended to be introversive,unable to adopt (boy t=3.42,P <0.01;girl t=2.78;P <0.05),lie more (boy t=2.87,girl t=2.35;P <0.05),more neurotic(boy t=2.74,girl t=2.34;P <0.05)and more psychotic(boy t=2.37,girl t=2.77;P <0.05).Long time group's personality in each dimension tends to be more abnormal than short time group E(t=2.87,P <0.01);P(t=2.36;P <0.05);N(t=2.39;P <0.05);L(t=2.13;P <0.05).Conclusions There are obvious differences between street and normal children in personality.Street children's personality deviated from the normal and children who have been on street longer even worse.