中国社会医学杂志
中國社會醫學雜誌
중국사회의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF SOCIAL MEDICINE
2015年
2期
121-124
,共4页
戚小兵%陈强%於娟娟%王磊%梁晓红%王佳
慼小兵%陳彊%於娟娟%王磊%樑曉紅%王佳
척소병%진강%어연연%왕뢰%량효홍%왕가
儿童%睡眠%睡眠障碍%发生率
兒童%睡眠%睡眠障礙%髮生率
인동%수면%수면장애%발생솔
Children%Sleeping%Sleep disorders%Prevalence
目的：了解珠海市学龄前儿童睡眠障碍的发生情况及其相关影响因素,为防治儿童睡眠障碍提供理论依据。方法采取整群随机抽样的方法,抽取珠海市8家幼儿园的3~6岁儿童,共1215名作为调查对象,问卷调查儿童抚养人。结果收回有效问卷1140份,其中男童618人,女童522人；3~6岁各年龄组儿童的平均每日睡眠时间分别为12.1 h、11.8 h、11.4 h,差异有统计学意义(F =13.174,P <0.05)。儿童睡眠障碍症状发生率为43.2%,其中不同症状的发生率分别为：多汗25.0%、磨牙9.5%、用口呼吸7.1%、打鼾5.5%、梦话4.0%、白天睡眠多夜间清醒4.0%、遗尿2.4%等。多因素分析发现,儿童睡眠障碍的主要危险因素有早产、儿童哮喘病史、家长教育态度、近期家中发生重大事件、新进幼儿园等。结论目前珠海市学龄前儿童睡眠障碍发生率较高,它对儿童的健康成长造成一定的损害,应引起社会、家庭及各级儿童保健工作者的重视。
目的：瞭解珠海市學齡前兒童睡眠障礙的髮生情況及其相關影響因素,為防治兒童睡眠障礙提供理論依據。方法採取整群隨機抽樣的方法,抽取珠海市8傢幼兒園的3~6歲兒童,共1215名作為調查對象,問捲調查兒童撫養人。結果收迴有效問捲1140份,其中男童618人,女童522人；3~6歲各年齡組兒童的平均每日睡眠時間分彆為12.1 h、11.8 h、11.4 h,差異有統計學意義(F =13.174,P <0.05)。兒童睡眠障礙癥狀髮生率為43.2%,其中不同癥狀的髮生率分彆為：多汗25.0%、磨牙9.5%、用口呼吸7.1%、打鼾5.5%、夢話4.0%、白天睡眠多夜間清醒4.0%、遺尿2.4%等。多因素分析髮現,兒童睡眠障礙的主要危險因素有早產、兒童哮喘病史、傢長教育態度、近期傢中髮生重大事件、新進幼兒園等。結論目前珠海市學齡前兒童睡眠障礙髮生率較高,它對兒童的健康成長造成一定的損害,應引起社會、傢庭及各級兒童保健工作者的重視。
목적：료해주해시학령전인동수면장애적발생정황급기상관영향인소,위방치인동수면장애제공이론의거。방법채취정군수궤추양적방법,추취주해시8가유인완적3~6세인동,공1215명작위조사대상,문권조사인동무양인。결과수회유효문권1140빈,기중남동618인,녀동522인；3~6세각년령조인동적평균매일수면시간분별위12.1 h、11.8 h、11.4 h,차이유통계학의의(F =13.174,P <0.05)。인동수면장애증상발생솔위43.2%,기중불동증상적발생솔분별위：다한25.0%、마아9.5%、용구호흡7.1%、타한5.5%、몽화4.0%、백천수면다야간청성4.0%、유뇨2.4%등。다인소분석발현,인동수면장애적주요위험인소유조산、인동효천병사、가장교육태도、근기가중발생중대사건、신진유인완등。결론목전주해시학령전인동수면장애발생솔교고,타대인동적건강성장조성일정적손해,응인기사회、가정급각급인동보건공작자적중시。
Objectives To investigate the prevalence of sleep disorders and related factors among children in pre-schools in ZhuHai.Methods Cluster sampling method was applied to select 1 21 5 children aged 3~6 years from 8 kindergartens in ZhuHai.Parents of the children were surveyed with a questionnaire.Results Totally,1 140 effec-tive questionnaires were taken back,including 618 boys’and 522 girls’.The average sleep time per day in each age group from 3 to 6 years was 12.1 hours,1 1.8 hours and 1 1.4 hours,respectively.There was significant difference among different groups (F =13.1 74,P <0.05).The prevalence rate of sleep disorder was 43.2%.Among them, the prevalence rate of hyperhidrosis,bruxism,breathing by mouth,snoring,sleep talking,sleeping too much dur-ing the day and awake at night,enuresis were 25%,9.5%,7.1%,5.5%,4.0%,4.0% and 2.4%,respectively. By multivariate logistic regression analysis,we found that the main risks of children who suffered from sleeping dis-orders were preterm delivery,asthma,education attitude,important-life events,going to kindergarten and so on. Conclusions At present,the prevalence rate of sleep disorders of children in preschools in ZhuHai was high,which effect the children’s growth and development.More attention should be paid on it from society,parents and child care workers at all levels.
